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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-6131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы инсулинотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sovremennye problemy insulinoterapii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коледова</surname><given-names>Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koledova</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эли Лилли</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eli Lilly</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (1999)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коледова Е., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коледова Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koledova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6131">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6131</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные препараты инсулина разделяют на группы в зависимости от происхождения (животные и человеческие) и длительности действия. Инсулины от животных - свиные, говяжьи и смешанные (свиной+говяжий). На протяжении 60 лет для лечения СД применяли говяжий и свиной инсулины, которые по составу отличаются от человеческого (на 3 и 1 аминокислоту соответственно). В настоящее время основной проблемой производства инсулинов является абсолютное очищение препарата от малейших примесей; контроль качества наиболее важен при биосинтетическом производстве. Для введения инсулина созданы современные шприц-ручки, гарантирующие точность дозы и безопасность проведения инъекций, удобны в применении, позволяют больному быстро сделать инъекцию в любых условиях и одновременно являются надежным футляром для хранения инсулинового картриджа. Большинство препаратов инсулина в России, странах СНГ и некоторых других странах до сих пор имеет концентрацию 40 МЕ/мл. Международная федерация диабета рекомендовала переход на единую стандартную концентрацию 100 МЕ/мл для всех выпускаемых инсулинов к 2000 г. Главной задачей инсулинотерапии является максимальная имитация секреции инсулина здорового человека. В настоящее время в понятие ?интенсифицированная инсулинотерапия? вкладывается не только особый режим введения инсулина, но и комплекс обучения больных (самоконтроль заболевания, диета, физические упражнения), а также программа профилактики осложнений.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes 1979; 28: 1039-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Diabetes Data Group. 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