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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-6049</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-6049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация и интенсификация инсулинотерапии при сахарном диабете 2 типа (клинические рекомендации)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizatsiya i intensifikatsiya insulinoterapii pri sakharnom diabete 2 tipa (klinicheskie rekomendatsii)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абусуев</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abusuev</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Фарида Вадутовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Farida Vadutovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербовой</surname><given-names>А Ф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbovoy</surname><given-names>A F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцов</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yury Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суплотова</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suplotova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Дагестанская государственная медицинская академия, Махачкала</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Казань</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Самарский Государственный медицинский университет, Самара</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ИПО Красноярский Государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Тюменская государственная медицинская академия, Тюмень;</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>№5 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Абусуев С.А., Валеева Ф.В., Вербовой А.Ф., Галстян Г.Р., Догадин С.А., Карпова И.А., Майоров А.Ю., Сунцов Ю.И., Суплотова Л.А., Ушакова О.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Абусуев С.А., Валеева Ф.В., Вербовой А.Ф., Галстян Г.Р., Догадин С.А., Карпова И.А., Майоров А.Ю., Сунцов Ю.И., Суплотова Л.А., Ушакова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Abusuev S.A., Valeeva F.V., Verbovoy A.F., Galstyan G.R., Dogadin S.A., Karpova I.A., Mayorov A.Y., Suntsov Y.I., Suplotova L.A., Ushakova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6049">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6049</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Государственного регистра больных сахарным диабетом, на 1 января 2009 года в России сахарный диабет (СД) выявлен более чем у 3 миллионов человек, из них 2,7 миллиона приходится на 2 тип. Последние 15-20 лет интерес к выбору оптимальной терапии на всех этапах развития СД 2 типа возрастает. Это связано с одной стороны с появлением новых научных данных, а с другой стороны со всё увеличивающимися возможностями фармакологического воздействия у этой категории больных. В настоящее время специалисты выделяют 9 групп таблетированных и инъекционных препаратов. Эти данные представлены в одном из самых важных опубликованных за последнее время международных документов ? совместном консенсусе Американской Диабетической Ассоциации (ADA) и Европейской Ассоциации по исследованию диабета (EASD), а также в недавно опубликованном Консенсусе Американской Ассоциации Клинических Эндокринологов (AACE)/ Американской Коллегии Эндокринологов (ACE). В этом обзорном документе специально оговаривается сравнение различных препаратов в виде следующего заявления: в настоящее время недостаточно данных, чтобы поддержать рекомендацию по какому-то конкретному классу сахароснижающих препаратов или их комбинации в отношении влияния на предупреждение осложнений. Поэтому, справедливо судить и сравнивать сахароснижающие агенты, так же, как и их сочетание, в первую очередь по их способности снижать и поддерживать уровень HbA1c, а также по их безопасности, специфическим побочным эффектам, переносимости, удобстве в применении?. Далее в документе подчеркивается особая роль инсулина в лечении СД, обосновывая это следующим: ? инсулин является самым мощным сахароснижающим препаратом; ? своевременное начало инсулинотерапии обеспечивает оптимальный контроль гликемии и, соответственно, улучшает прогноз СД 2 типа, замедляя развитие в организме необратимых изменений; ? доказано влияние интенсивной инсулинотерапии на предупреждение развития сосудистых осложнений при диабете; ? по мере прогрессирования диабета заболеванием труднее управлять; в этом плане инсулин даёт дополнительные преимущества, поскольку его действие не зависит от остаточной секреторной активности бета-клеток. В настоящих рекомендациях будут затронуты все этапы инсулинотерапии СД 2 типа: начало, оптимизация и интенсификация.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>интенсификация инсулинотерапии</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы лечения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой. Издание 4-е. Москва, 2009. – 103 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой. Издание 4-е. Москва, 2009. – 103 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. 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