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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5858</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфизма С1159А гена интерлейкина 12В с сахарным диабетом 1 типа в этнических группах Башкортостана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analiz assotsiatsiy polimorfizma S1159A gena interleykina 12V s sakharnym diabetom 1 tipa v etnicheskikh gruppakh Bashkortostana</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балхиярова</surname><given-names>Ж Р</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkhiyarova</surname><given-names>Zh R</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morugova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авзалетдинова</surname><given-names>Д Ш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avzaletdinova</surname><given-names>D Sh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Olga Evgen'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ РАН;</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балхиярова Ж.Р., Моргунова Т.В., Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Мустафина О.Е., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балхиярова Ж.Р., Моргунова Т.В., Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Мустафина О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkhiyarova Z.R., Morugova T.V., Avzaletdinova D.S., Mustafina O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5858">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5858</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Анализ ассоциаций полиморфизма С1159А гена ИЛ12B c развитием СД 1 в трех этнически однородных группах (русские, башкиры, татары), проживающих на территории республики Башкортостан. Материалы и методы.  В исследовании приняли участие 313 пациентов в возрасте от 7 до 71 года (татар ? 127, русских ? 110, башкир ? 66). ДНК выделяли методом фенольно-хлороформной экстракции. У всех пациентов, включенных в исследование, а также у всех лиц группы сравнения был исследован полиморфизм С1159А гена ИЛ12B. Сравнение групп по частотом аллелей и генотипов проводили с использованием точного двустороннего критерия Фишера. Результаты. В этнической группе башкир среди пациентов с поздним началом заболевания по сравнению с другими пациентами с большей частотой обнаруживается генотип АС (53,6% и 33,3% соответственно, p=0,074). в группе этнических русских аллель С чаще встречается у больных с поздней манифестацией СД 1 (30,5% против 17,1% в подгруппе пациентов с началом диабета в возрасте до 16 лет, p=0,047).  Заключение. У этнических русских наблюдается выраженная тенденция к возрастанию частоты генотипа СС и достоверно большая частота аллеля С среди больных с поздней манифестацией СД 1. Необходимы дополнительные исследования для подтверждения ассоциации полиморфизма С1159А гена ИЛ12B с СД 1 с поздней манифестацией у этнических русских.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>Башкортостан</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. и др. // Сахарный диабет у детей и подростков - Москва 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. и др. // Сахарный диабет у детей и подростков - Москва 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sternesjo J., Sandler S. Effects of interleukin-12 in vitro on pancreatic islets isolated from normal rodents and from non-obese diabetic mice //J. 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