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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5790</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышенная экскреция трансформирующего фактора роста-бета с мочой - ранний маркер нефропатии у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Povyshennaya ekskretsiya transformiruyushchego faktora rosta-beta s mochoy - ranniy marker nefropatii u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom 1 tipa.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Ирина Аркадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar'</surname><given-names>Irina Arkad'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>Vadim Valer'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеев</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadeev</surname><given-names>Alexander Petrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В., Надеев А.П., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В., Надеев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar' I.A., Klimontov V.V., Nadeev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5790">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5790</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение экскреции ТФР-β с мочой у больных СД 1 типа в сопоставлении с качеством гликемического контроля, структурными и функциональными изменениями в почках.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Почечная экскреция ТФР-β исследована у 54 больных СД 1 типа, в том числе у 24 мужчин и у 30 женщин. Исследование содержания ТФР-β проводили в утренней порции мочи методом иммуноферментного анализа. Морфометрию структурных компонентов нефрона проводили при увеличении электронного микроскопа в 38000, определяли толщину базальных мембран клубочков и проксимальных канальцев, количество и среднюю толщину малых отростков подоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя экскреция ТФР-β у больных оказалась в 2,1 раза выше, чем в контроле. При исследовании биоптатов почек у обследованных больных выявлены изменения, свойственные начальным стадиям ДН. Наиболее значимое влияние на экскрецию ТФР-β оказывала выраженность ДН. Самостоятельного влияния остальных факторов не установлено. Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о тесной взаимосвязи между качеством гликемического контроля и концентрацией ТФР-? в моче.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Развитие диабетической нефропатии у больных СД 1 типа сопровождается значительным увеличением экскреции ТФР-β с мочой. Наиболее высокие значения экскреции наблюдаются у больных с протеинурией. Мочевая экскреция ТФР-β у больных СД 1 типа связана со степенью компенсации углеводного обмена, альбуминурией, фильтрационной и азотвыделительной функцией почек. Содержание ТФР-β в моче у больных с ранними стадиями диабетической нефропатии отражает выраженность морфологических изменений в почках: утолщение гломерулярных и тубулярных базальных мембран, расширение малых отростков подоцитов, увеличение объема мезангия.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста-?</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В. Роль дисфункций клубочковых клеток в развитии диабетической нефропатии. // Пробл эндокринол 2006; 4: 45-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В. 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