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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5777</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отрицательное влияние динамической физической нагрузки высокой интенсивности на метаболические факторы атерогенеза у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 и коронарной болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Otritsatel'noe vliyanie dinamicheskoy fizicheskoy nagruzki vysokoy intensivnosti na metabolicheskie faktory aterogeneza u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom tipa 2 i koronarnoy bolezn'yu serdtsa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М Г</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины МЗ и CP РФ, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., Перова Н.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М., Перова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova M.G., Aronov D.M., Perova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5777">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5777</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выяснить влияние однократной динамической физической нагрузки (ДФН) высокой интенсивности на основные показатели системы транспорта липидов, гемостаза, углеводного обмена и гормонов крови, регулирующих углеводный обмен (инсулин и кортизол), у больных СД типа 2 в сочетании с КБС. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 24 мужчины. На основании клинических данных, результатов инструментальных методов обследования, включающих ЭКГ в покое, нагрузочную пробу на велоэргометре, селективную ангиографию коронарных артерий с контрастной вентирикулографией, выделены две группы: 1-я ? больные КБС (n= 12) со стабильной стенокардией напряжения 1 функционального класса (ФК) и 2-я ? больные КБС (n=12) со стабильной стенокардией напряжения 1 ФК. Точки забора и исследования образцов крови: перед ДФН, в течение первых 5 мин после ДФН и через 3 ч после ее прекращения; в течение этого периода времени обследуемые не принимали пищу, их двигательная активность была ограничена. Определяли концентрацию апо А1 и В, инсулина и кортизола в крови. Регистрировали показатели гемостаза. Результаты. В ответ на высокоинтенсивную ДФН у больных без диабета наблюдалось умеренное повышени е концентраций общего ХС (на 8,2%), ХС ЛПНП (на 6,2%) и апо В (на 15,0%) с возвращением этих показателей к исходному значению в последующие 3 ч после ФН.  У больных СД типа 2 после интенсивной ДФН отмечалось достоверное повышение концентраций глюкозы и инсулина, которое сохранялось и в последующие 3 ч после окончания нагрузки. В ответ на ДФН высокой интенсивности у больных КБС как без диабета, так и с СД типа 2 отмечалось достоверное повышение активности VII фактора коагуляции. Выводы. Однократная ДФ Н высокой интенсивности у больных КБС как с СД типа 2, так и без диабета провоцировала развитие атерогенной гиперлипидемии; нарушения в системе ЛП крови после ДФН были более выраженными у больных СД типа 2: отмечалось стойкое (в течение 3 ч после ФН) повышение уровней атерогенных ЛП (общего ХС, ХС ЛПН П и апо В) и заметное снижение показателей системы обратного транспорта ХС (ХС ЛПВП и апо AI). В ответ на однократную ДФН высокой интенсивности у больных СД типа 2 развивались компенсаторная гиперинсулинемия и гипергликемия. Однократная ДФН высокой интенсивности у больных КБС с СД типа 2 и без диабета в отличие от здоровых лиц вызывала активацию факторов коагуляции (повышение активности VII и концентрации фибриногена ) и снижение фибринолитической активности крови. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>атерогенез</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>коронарная болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М., Бубнова М.Г., Перова Н.В., Олферьев A.M. и др.. Влияние максимальной и субмаксимальной физических нагрузок на алиментарную дислипидемию. Тер.архив 1993; № 3: 57-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронов Д.М., Бубнова М.Г., Перова Н.В., Олферьев A.M. и др.. Влияние максимальной и субмаксимальной физических нагрузок на алиментарную дислипидемию. 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