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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5764</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические аспекты сахарного диабета и его осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ekonomicheskie aspekty sakharnogo diabeta i ego oslozhneniy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маколина</surname><given-names>Наталья Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makolina</surname><given-names>Natalya Pavlovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клефортова</surname><given-names>Инна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klefortova</surname><given-names>Inna Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маколина Н.П., Клефортова И.И., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маколина Н.П., Клефортова И.И., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makolina N.P., Klefortova I.I., Shamkhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5764">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5764</self-uri><abstract><p>Медико-социальная значимость СД заключается в ранней инвалидизации и смертности больных, обусловленной сосудистыми осложнениями диабета: микроангиопатиями (нефропатия, ретинопатия, диабетическая полинейропатия) и макроангиопатиями (ишемическая болезнь сердца, сердечная недостаточность, цереброваскулярные заболевания и забо ле вания периферических сосудов). Свиде тельством социальной и экономической значимости СД является постоянное увеличение расходов на него. Так, например, расходы в США на диабет в 1984 г. составили 14 млрд. долларов, в 1987 г. ? 20,4 млрд. долларов, а уже в 1992 г. ? 105,2 млрд. долларов, что составляет 14,6% от общего бюджета на здравоохранение. Если на одного больного с СД в США расходуется 9,5 тыс. долларов, то при развитии тяжелых осложнений СД расходы возрастают до 11,2 тыс. долларов в год</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>расходы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мкртумян А.М., Давыдов А.Л., Подачина С.В., Щукина В.Н.. 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