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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5709</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности, а также инфаркта миокарда и острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа в зависимости от вида стартовой сахароснижающей терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Initial glucose-lowering therapy and risks of overall and cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with type2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисникова</surname><given-names>Инна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misnikova</surname><given-names>Inna Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inna-misnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval'</surname><given-names>Alexander Vasil'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Yulia Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мисникова И.В., Древаль А.В., Ковалева Ю.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мисникова И.В., Древаль А.В., Ковалева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Misnikova I.V., Dreval' A.V., Kovaleva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5709">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5709</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Цель. Оценить риски развития общей и сосудистой смертности, а также риски фатальных и нефатальных инфарктов миокарда (ИМ) и острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) в зависимости от вида пероральной сахароснижающей терапии (ПССП), назначенной после установления диагноза диабета. Материалы и методы. На основании результатов ретроспективного открытого когортного исследования проведен анализ пятилетнего риска общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности, а также ИМ и ОНМК у лиц, заболевших СД2 в 2004 году и получавших терапию раз- личными ПССП. Для оценки рисков смерти от любых причин, смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ИМ и ОНМК был использован Cox-регрессионный анализ. Результаты. У больных, которым после установления диагноза ?СД2? были назначены препараты сульфонилмочевины (СМ), по сравнению с группой метформина отмечено достоверное повышение риска общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности в два раза (р</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное открытое когортное исследование</kwd><kwd>риски общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>препараты сульфонилмочевины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>retrospective open cohort study</kwd><kwd>overall and cardiovascular mortality risk</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>sulfonylurea drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmberg K., Yusuf S., Gerstein H.C., Brown J., Zhao F., Hunt D., Piegas L., Calvin J., Keltai M., Budaj A. 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