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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5568</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локус генетической предрасположенности к диабету I типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lokus geneticheskoy predraspolozhennosti k diabetu I tipa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Тимофей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>Timofey Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дир.-член-корр. РАН В.Г. Дебабов; дир.-акад. РАМН И.И. Дедов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dir.-chlen-korr. RAN V.G. Debabov; dir.-akad. RAMN I.I. Dedov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дир.-член-корр. РАН В.Г. Дебабов; дир.-акад. РАМН И.И. Дедов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dir.-chlen-korr. RAN V.G. Debabov; dir.-akad. RAMN I.I. Dedov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (1999)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистяков Т.А., Дедов И.И., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистяков Т.А., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistyakov T.A., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5568">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5568</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсулинзависимый сахарный диабет (ИЗСД) является мультифакторным заболеванием, характеризующимся специфическим аутоиммунным разрушением бета-клеток Лангерганса поджелудочной железы. Предрасположенность к ИЗСД обусловлена как генетическими факторами, так и условиями окружающей среды. Сканирование генома человека выявило 12 локусов предрасположенности к ИЗСД на разных хромосомах. Локусы предрасположенности к ИЗСД были сначала определены как гаплотипы DR3 и DR4 серологическими методами. Полиморфизм генов главного комплекса гисто?совместимости класса III также может быть связан с предрасположенностью к диабету 1 типа. Эти гены кодируют компоненты С2 и С4 комплемента и пропердиновый фактор В. Выдвинуто предположение о том, что область генов главного комлекса гистосовместимости между локусами ВАЛ и HLA-B содержит гены, играющие важную роль в развитии ИЗСД. Гены HLA вовлечены не только в развитие диабета 1 типа. Отмечена их связь с инсулиннезависимым (ИНСД) диабетом. В популяциях европеоидов с максимальным риском ИНСД связаны лишь молекулярные варианты DQ а-цепей Арг52+/Арг52 +, в отличие от ИЗСД, в предрасположенность к которому важный вклад вносят и продукты гена DQB1. Генетические исследования свидетельствуют о наличии HLA-детерминант, общих для обоих типов диабета.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>геном человека</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов главного комплекса гисто?совместимости</kwd><kwd>гены HLA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Л. П., Дедов И.И., Зилов А.В. и др. // Сахар, диабет. - 1998.-No. 1,-С. 19-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеев Л. 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