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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5492</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективный и безопасный контроль гликемии с помощью инсулина Апидра - залог успешной профилактики сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacious and safe control of glycemia using Apidra insulin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>Elena Valer'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lena@obsudim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>Maria Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюкова Е.В., Гарбузова М.А., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова Е.В., Гарбузова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukova E.V., Garbuzova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5492">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5492</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) является неуклонно прогрессирующим заболеванием, приводящим к развитию микро- и макрососудистых ослож-нений. Несмотря на многочисленные возможности медикаментозной терапии СД сегодня, ее эффективность остается одной из важ-нейших задач современной эндокринологии. Доказано, что в развитии осложнений СД ведущая роль принадлежит некомпенсированнойпостпрандиальной гипергликемии. Кроме того, за счет феномена глюкозотоксичности постпрандиальная гипергликемия самостоятельноусугубляет нарушения секреции инсулина. По-прежнему важное место в лечении СД принадлежит инсулинотерапии. Одним из последнихдостижений в области ее оптимизации стала разработка быстродействующих аналогов инсулина, которые были получены в результатеснижения стабильности гексамеров. Инсулин глулизин (Апидра) является самым быстродействующим аналогом инсулина, который быллицензирован FDA, EMEA в 2004 г. для лечения СД 1 и 2 типов у взрослых, а в 2008 г. - EMEA для лечения диабета у детей старше 6 лет.Отличительной особенностью глулизина является отсутствие в его молекуле Zn2+, который заменяет полисорбат 20, действующийкак сурфактант и осуществляющий дополнительную защиту мономеров от денатурации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a stably growing pathology leading to micro- and macrovascular complications. Despite high potential of medicamentaltherapy for DM its efficacy needs to be further improved. Uncompensated postprandial hyperglycemia is known to be responsible for many diabeticcomplications. Moreover, it by itself aggravates disturbances of insulin secretion through the toxic effect of glucose. Insulin therapy remains a principaltool for the treatment of DM. Its efficiency was greatly improved with the advent of fast-acting insulin analogs obtained by reducing stability of hexamers.Insulin glulysine (Apidra) is the fastest-acting analog licensed for the treatment of DM1 and DM2 in adult patients in 2004 (FDA, EMEA) andin children above 6 years in 2008 (EMEA). A characteristic feature of this analog is the absence of Zn2+ in its molecule that substitutes polysorbate-20 acting as a surfactant and providing additional protection of monomers from denaturation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>Апидра</kwd><kwd>глулизин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>Apidra</kwd><kwd>glulysine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeWitt D.E., Hirch I.B. Outpatient insulin therapy in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus // JAMA. - 2003. 289(17). - Р. 2254-2264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeWitt D.E., Hirch I.B. 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