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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5446</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиника и дифференциальная диагностика сахарного диабета 2 типа в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features and differential diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Тамара Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>Tamara Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dubininairina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП ГНЦ РФ «ГосНИИгенетика», Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Russian Federation “Gniigenetika”, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кураева Т.Л., Дубинина И.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кураева Т.Л., Дубинина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuraeva T.L., Dubinina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5446">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5446</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор представляет определение, оценку распространенности, клинические особенности, дифференциальный диагноз сахарного диабета2 типа (СД2) в детском и подростковом возрасте. Сфокусировано внимание на необходимости иммунологических и молекулярно-гене-тических исследований для верификации диагноза, а также активного выявления СД2 в группах повышенного риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review was designed to evaluate prevalence, specific clinical features, and differential diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in childrenand adolescents. Special emphasis is laid on the importance of immunological and molecular-genetic studies for the verification of diagnosis and activecase detection in h groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 и 2 типа</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmet P., Alberti K.G., Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic //Nature, 2001, 414, Р. 782-787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmet P., Alberti K.G., Shaw J. 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