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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность пиоглитазона (Актос?) в качестве монотерапии и в комбинации с глибенкламидом или метформином у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effektivnost' i bezopasnost' pioglitazona (Aktos?) v kachestve monoterapii i v kombinatsii s glibenklamidom ili metforminom u patsientov s sakharnym diabetom tipa 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara Shamkhalovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бревнова</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brevnova</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменкова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenkova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>Natalya Vladislavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибина</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibina</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Балаболкин М.И., Анциферов М.Б., Майоров А.Ю., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш., Бревнова Н.Н., Науменкова И.В., Зайцева Н.В., Цибина Л.В., Дедов И.И., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Балаболкин М.И., Анциферов М.Б., Майоров А.Ю., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш., Бревнова Н.Н., Науменкова И.В., Зайцева Н.В., Цибина Л.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Balabolkin M.I., Antsiferov M.B., Mayorov A.Y., Chugunova L.A., Shamkhalova M.S., Brevnova N.N., Naumenkova I.V., Zaytseva N.V., Tsibina L.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5442">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5442</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности и безопасности пиоглитазона гидрохлорида (ПИО) в качестве монотерапии и в комбинации с ПСП (сульфонилмочевина или метформин) у пациентов с СД типа 2 по изменению уровней гликированного гемоглобина HbAlc (первичный параметр эффективности) и глюкозы плазмы натощак (ГПН, вторичный параметр эффективности). Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 85 пациентов: в группу монотерапии ? 30 (35,3%) пациентов, в группу комбинированной терапии ? 55 (64,7%) пациентов.  Для анализа эффективности использовали данные пациентов, которые приняли хотя бы одну дозу исследуемого препарата и имели хотя бы одну оценку эффективности (HbAlc) после исходного уровня. Кроме того, был подсчитан процент больных, достигших различных уровней гликемического контроля: 1-й ? НЬА1с&lt;7%, 2-й - НЬА1с=7-9% и 3-й - НЬА1с&gt;9%. Результаты. После 3-месячной терапии ПИО было зарегистрировано улучшение показателей гликемического контроля во всех группах терапии. После проведенной терапии ПИО в течение 3 месяцев достигли хорошего гликемического контроля (HbAlc &lt;7,0%) 50% пациентов в группе монотерапии и 33,3% пациентов в группе комбинированной терапии. На фоне проводимого лечения отмечалось статистически достоверное увеличение содержания ЛПВП. Выводы. Использование ПИО в качестве монотерапии и комбинированной (с препаратами сульфонилмочевины или метформином) терапии позволяет значительно улучшить показатели гликемического контроля у больных СД типа. Хорошая и удовлетворительная компенсация углеводного обмена была достигнута почти у 90% больных в группе монотерапии и у 80% больных в группе комбинированной терапии. Улучшение гликемического контроля реализуется через увеличение чувствительности периферических тканей к инсулину, что подтверждается изменением параметров математической модели оценки инсулинорезистентности НОМА. Показано благоприятное воздействие ПИО на показатели липидного спектра: увеличение уровня ЛПВП и снижение уровня триглицеридов. Применение ПИО в виде монотерапии и комбинации с различными пероральными сахароснижающими средствами обладает хорошим профилем безопасности и переносимости. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Актос</kwd><kwd>пиоглитазон</kwd><kwd>глибенкламид</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И., Клебанова Е.М., Майоров А.Ю., Анциферов М.Б. Этиология и патогенез сахарного диабета 2 типа.// В руководстве для врачей «Сахарный диабет» (И.И. Дедов, М.В. Шестакова), Универсум Паблишинг, Москва, 2003, с. 1 33-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И., Клебанова Е.М., Майоров А.Ю., Анциферов М.Б. 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