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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5423</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гомоцистеинемии на развитие диабетической нефро- и ретинопатии у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of homocysteinemia on the development of diabetic nephro- and retinopathy in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуцкая</surname><given-names>Ж В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutskaya</surname><given-names>Zh V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башнина</surname><given-names>Е Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashnina</surname><given-names>E B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мочкина</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mochkin</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трясова</surname><given-names>Т Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryasova</surname><given-names>T Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Городской Диабетологический Центр для детей и подростков ГУЗ ДГП № 44, Cанкт-Петербург</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуцкая Ж.В., Башнина Е.Б., Мочкина О.В., Дубинина Т.А., Трясова Т.Ю., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуцкая Ж.В., Башнина Е.Б., Мочкина О.В., Дубинина Т.А., Трясова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shutskaya Z.V., Bashnina E.B., Mochkin O.V., Dubinina T.A., Tryasova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5423">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5423</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение гомоцистеинемии у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом (СД)1, как независимого фактора риска в развитии диабетическойнефро- и ретинопатии (ДН, ДР). Материалы и методы.  Обследовано 29 подростков (19 девочек и 10 мальчиков) с СД1. Диагностика ДН и ДР была осуществлена согласно стандартамоказания медицинской помощи пациентам СД1. Для определения уровня гомоцистеина в плазме использовали метод ИФА. Результаты.  Уровень гомоцистеина в плазме у больных с ДН было выше (6,4?1,6, n=10 ) по сравнению с группой ДР (5,3?1,7, n=9) и контрольной группой (5,6?1,8,n=10). Пациенты исследуемых групп были сопоставимы по возрасту, длительности заболевания, уровню HbA1с. Заключение.  Выявленный более высокий уровень гомоцистеина в плазме крови у пациентов с ДН по сравнению ДР и группой контроля позволяет рассматри-вать этот показатель как независимый фактор риска наряду с основными в патогенезе диабетических микроангиопатий (главным образом, нефропатии).Определение у подростков с СД1 повышения уровня гомоцистеина в плазме крови требует дополнительной коррекции специфическими препаратами.Effect of homocysteinemia on the development of diabetic nephro- and retinopathy in adolescentsZh.V. Shutskaya, E.B. Bashnina, O.V. Mochkin, T.A. Dubinina, T.Yu.TryasovaAim.  To consider homocysteinemia in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus (DM1) as an independent risk factor of diabetic nephro- and retinopathy (DN and DR). Materials and methods.  Twenty nine adolescents (19 girls and 10 boys) with DM1 were examined. DN and DR were diagnosed in conformity with medical aid standards for DM1patients. Plasma homocysteine level was measured by IEA. Results.  Plasma homocysteine level in DN patients was higher (6.4?1.6, n=10) than in DR group (5.3?1.7, n=9) and controls (5.6?1.8, n=10). Patients of all study groups werecomparable in terms of age, DM duration, and HbA1c level. Conclusion.  Plasma homocysteine level in DN patients was higher than in DR and control groups. It gives reason to consider this parameter as an independent risk factor alongwith some others in pathogenesis of diabetic microangiopathies (in the first place, nephropathy). Adolescents with DM1 and elevated plasma homocysteine level need additionalcorrection by specific medicines. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеинемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>homocysteinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. Сахарный диабет у детей и подростков. - М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2007. - С. 96-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. 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