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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моторно-эвакуаторные нарушения верхних отделов пищеварительной системы как проявление автономной нейропатии у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motor-evacuation disturbance of the upper digestive tract as a manifestation of autonomous neuropathyin patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейтес</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leytes</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jleytes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невмержицкий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevmerzhitsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клефортова</surname><given-names>Инна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klefortova</surname><given-names>Inna I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Российский научный центр «Курчатовский институт», Москва</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лейтес Ю.Г., Невмержицкий В.И., Клефортова И.И., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лейтес Ю.Г., Невмержицкий В.И., Клефортова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leytes Y.G., Nevmerzhitsky V.I., Klefortova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5402">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5402</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. На основании данных клинических и инструментальных методов исследований оценить распространенность задержки гастро-дуоденального транзита у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа в сравнении и контрольной группой, состоящей из пациентов без нарушения углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 159 больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа и 128 пациентов без нарушения углеводного обмена, имеющих различные симптомы диспепсии. Признаком задержки гастродуоденального транзита считалось наличие остатков пищи в желудке после 12-ти часового ночного голодания, выявленное при эзофагогастродуоденоскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа у 13,70% пациентов выявлены эндоскопические признаки замедленной эвакуации пищи из желудка, в группе больных без нарушения углеводного обмена эндоскопических признаков гастропареза не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа в ряде случаев отмечается значительная задержка гастро-дуоденального транзита (в представленном исследовании у 13,7% обследованных больных), что определяет время начала всасывания углеводов. У пациентов с за-медленным гастро-дуоденальным транзитом время введения инсулина после приема пищи должно определяться индивидуально.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To elucidate the prevalence of delayed gastroduodenal transit in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) compared with controls havingunaffected carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 159 DM1 patients and 128 ones with symptoms of dyspepsia and normal carbohydrate metabolism. The presenceof food remains in the stomach after the 12-hour fast (detected by oesophagogastroduodenoscopy) was regarded as a delay of gastroduodenal transit.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In a group of DM1 patients, 13.70% of the cases had endoscopically confirmed delay of food evacuation from the stomach. No signs of gastroparesiswere documented in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Certain patients with DM1 suffer a marked impairment of gastroduodenal transit (13.7% of the cases in the present study). This disorderaffects the time of onset of carbohydrate absorption. Therefore, such patients need their mealtimes to be chosen on an individual basis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастропарез</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd><kwd>автономная нервная система</kwd><kwd>13С-каприловая кислота</kwd><kwd>дыхательный тест</kwd><kwd>мотиллин</kwd><kwd>эритромицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroparesis</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>autonomous nervous system</kwd><kwd>13C-caprylic acid</kwd><kwd>breast test</kwd><kwd>motylline</kwd><kwd>erythromycin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kassander P. Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics: gastroparesis diabeticorum. Ann Intern Med 1958; 48: 797-812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassander P. Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics: gastroparesis diabeticorum. 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