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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов HLA класса II и CTLA4 здоровых бурят и больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа в Бурятской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polimorfizm genov HLA klassa II i CTLA4 zdorovykh buryat i bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom 1 tipa v Buryatskoy Respublike</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардымова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Прокопьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardymova</surname><given-names>Tatiana Prokop'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Н Г</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаманова</surname><given-names>Т М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamanova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokof'ev</surname><given-names>Sergey Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ НЦ медицинской экологии ВСНЦ СО РАМН, Иркутск</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Колесникова Л.И., Иванова О.Н., Бардымова Т.П., Карлова Н.Г., Атаманова Т.М., Прокофьев С.А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Колесникова Л.И., Иванова О.Н., Бардымова Т.П., Карлова Н.Г., Атаманова Т.М., Прокофьев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Kolesnikova L.I., Ivanova O.N., Bardymova T.P., Karlova N.G., Atamanova T.M., Prokof'ev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5373">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5373</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Идентифицировать аллели 3 генов локуса HLA класса II в двух группах бурят (больных СД 1 и здоровых) с последующим определением диабетогенных гаплотипов. Исспледовать диморфизм гена CTLA4, определить частоты аллелей и генотипов указанных однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов в двух группах бурят (больных СД1 и здоровых) и поиск возможных ассоциаций этих SNP с развитием СД 1 в данной популяции.  Материалы и методы. Все больные СД1 и лица контрольной группы относятся к бурятской популяции. Выделение ДНК из лейкоцитов периферической крови проводили по модицифированной методике Gemmell. Идентифицировали аллели локуса HLA. Результаты. Анализ распределения аллелей показал статистически значимые отличия в частотах аллелей DRB1*15, DRB1*11, DQA1*0102, DQA1*0301,DQB1*0302, DQB1*0602-8. Частоты других аллелей генов HLA незначительно отличались у больных и здоровых индивидуумов или эти отличия не были достоверными. Среди вычисленных показателей OR максимальное значение отмечено для аллеля DQB1*0302. Обнаружена позитивная ассоциация гаплотипа DRB1*08 ? DQA1*0301 ? DQB1*0302. Выводы. Гаплотип DRB1*08 ? DQA1*0301 ? DQB1*0302 является гаплотипом, наиболее предрасполагающим к развитию СД 1 типа в бурятской популяции. "Классический" высоко предрасполагающий генотип в европеоидных популяциях DRB1*04 ? DQA1*0301 ? DQB1*0302 / DRB1*17 ? DQA1*0501 ? DQB1*0201 в группе здоровых бурят не наблюдается, а у группе больных частота его составляет 0,068 (примерно 7%), тогда как в европеоидной группе больных СД 1 частота его достигает 35%. Ассоциаций какого-либо из изученных полиморфных маркеров гена CTLA 4 с предрасположенностью к СД1 в бурятской популяции не выявлено.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HLA класса II</kwd><kwd>CTLA4</kwd><kwd>Бурятская Республика</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todd J.A. 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