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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-5350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-5350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность диабетической ретинопатии и катаракты у взрослых больных сахарным диабетом 1 и 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rasprostranennost' diabeticheskoy retinopatii i katarakty u vzroslykh bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom 1 i 2 tipa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>Oksana Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцов</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yury Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотская</surname><given-names>Любовь Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskaya</surname><given-names>Lyubov' Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миленькая</surname><given-names>Тамара Мирославовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milen'kaya</surname><given-names>Tamara Miroslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>В К</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>V K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова О.В., Сунцов Ю.И., Болотская Л.Л., Миленькая Т.М., Александрова В.К., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова О.В., Сунцов Ю.И., Болотская Л.Л., Миленькая Т.М., Александрова В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova O.V., Suntsov Y.I., Bolotskaya L.L., Milen'kaya T.M., Aleksandrova V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5350">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5350</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение распространенности диабетической ретинопатии и катаракты (ДК) у больных СД с учетом их стадии на момент выявления и определить соотношение новых случаев этих осложнений с уже диагностированным. Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное эпидемиологическое исследование с целью скрининга осложнений у больных СД 1 и 2 в ряде регионов РФ. Одномоментное исследование включает в себя однократно обследуемые группы участников и проводится с целью оценки распространенности того или иного исхода, течения заболевания, а также эффективности диагностики. Объектом исследования была случайная выборка больных СД. Общее число выборки составило 4829 человек. Из них c СД 1 ? 1976 человек, с СД 2 ? 2853 человек. Резульаты. В результате проведенного исследования показатель распространенности ДР среди больных СД составил 45,8%. Показатель распространенности ДР у женщин оказался выше, чем у мужчин (44,5% и 42,9% соответственно). Распространенность ДР II у больных СД составила 10,1%. У больных СД 1 ее значение достоверно выше, чем у больных СД 2 (11,9% при СД 1 и 8,9% при СД 2). Выводы. Показатель распространенности ДР у больных СД 1 составил 57,6% и был достоверно выше, чем у больных СД 2 ? 37,6%. При этом распространенность ДР III выше при СД 1, а начальной стадии ДР I при СД 2. Показатель распространенности ДК среди больных СД составил 30,6%, и его значение при СД 1 было достоверно выше, чем при СД 2. </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 и 2 типа</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. // Сахарный диабет - Москва - 2003 г. - С. 231-243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. // Сахарный диабет - Москва - 2003 г. - С. 231-243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миленькая Т.М. // Диабетическая Ретинопатия - Москва - 2000 г. - С. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Миленькая Т.М. // Диабетическая Ретинопатия - Москва - 2000 г. - С. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Prospektive Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38) // BMJ - 1998 - № 317 - P. 703-713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Prospektive Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38) // BMJ - 1998 - № 317 - P. 703-713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilczynski M., Dziegielewski K. // Klin Oczna - 2005 - № 107 (10-12) - P. 672-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilczynski M., Dziegielewski K. // Klin Oczna - 2005 - № 107 (10-12) - P. 672-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Till M.I., Al-Bdour M.D., Ajlouni K.M. // Eur J Ophthalmol - 2005 Jan.-Feb. - № 15(1) - P. 62-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Till M.I., Al-Bdour M.D., Ajlouni K.M. // Eur J Ophthalmol - 2005 Jan.-Feb. - № 15(1) - P. 62-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dowse G.K., Humphrey A.R. at al. - Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in the multietnnic population of Mauritius // Am. 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