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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-3757</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-3757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гетерогенность болевой диабетической полинейропатии и дифференцированный подход к ее лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heterogeneity in diabetic distal neuropathy and differential approach to its treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторная</surname><given-names>Оксана Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornaya</surname><given-names>Oksana Evgen'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. НИЛ диабетической стопы Института Эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.n.s. NIL diabeticheskoy stopy Instituta Endokrinologii</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреговский</surname><given-names>Вадим Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregovskiy</surname><given-names>Vadim Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. НИЛ диабетической стопы Института Эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.m.n., v.n.s. NIL diabeticheskoy stopy Instituta Endokrinologii</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podiatr@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. НИЛ диабетической стопы Института Эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.n.s. NIL diabeticheskoy stopy Instituta Endokrinologii</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Ирина Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. СПб территориальным диабетологическим центром, Главный диабетолог Комитета по здравоохранению администрации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>k.m.n., zav. SPb territorial'nym diabetologicheskim tsentrom, Glavnyy diabetolog Komiteta po zdravookhraneniyu administratsii</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dia@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГУ Федеральный центр cердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург; Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg Territorial Diabetology Centre, St. Petersburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Territorial Diabetology Centre, St. Petersburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуторная О.Е., Бреговский В.Б., Демина А.Г., Карпова И.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуторная О.Е., Бреговский В.Б., Демина А.Г., Карпова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khutornaya O.E., Bregovskiy V.B., Demina A.G., Karpova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3757">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3757</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность болевых форм диабетической полинейропатии (БФДП), структуру назначаемых препаратов и их эффективность, обосновать дифференцированный подход к выбору терапии невропатических симптомов при БФДП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 4494 амбулаторных больных СД. Применяли опросник DN4 с последующей детализацией ощущений (шкала NTSS-9), визуальную аналоговую шкалу (ВАШ). Изучали перечень назначенных препаратов и их эф- фективность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность полинейропатии - 54%, частота выявления БФДП - 6,4%, у больных с полинейропатией - 11,5%. Средний возраст 57,2-12,1 г., длительность СД 16,5-10,6 г., 1/2 тип СД - 32,4/67,6%, мужчины/ женщины - 29,7/70,3%. HbA1c - 8,4-1,6%. Хроническая болевая форма (ХБФ)/острая болевая форма (ОБФ): 267/20. Интенсивность симптомов по ВАШ: 15,6% - сильные, 12,3% - слабые, 40,6% - умеренные, отсутствие болей - 31,3%. Параметры БФДП были связаны только с сенсорным дефицитом (NTSS-9 и NDS: r=0,4; p &lt;0,001). В структуре ХБФ выявлены варианты: больные с типичной симптоматикой (79%) и группа с аллодинией и гиперальгезией (21%). Предшествовавшая терапия: "патогенетическая" - 97,9%, антиконвульсанты - 2,1%; эффективность - 22%. В группе ХБФ с аллодинией терапия альфа-липоевой кислотой (АЛК) была неэффективна, но имелся эффект от прегабалина. После обследования: без терапии - 23%, АЛК - 11,9%, антиконвульсанты - 53,6%, антидепрессанты - 11,5%. Эффективность - 75%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность БФДП невелика. Сильная боль отмечается у 15,6% больных. Интенсивность невропатической боли взаимосвязана с тяжестью сенсорного дефицита и не зависит других параметров. Выявлены два варианта ХБФ: с менее интенсивной симптоматикой и с выраженными симптомами. Назначение симптоматической терапии показано в случаях с ОБФ и с ХБФ, но с наличием аллодинии и гиперальгезии. При ХБФ, протекающей с умеренной и слабой симптоматикой, на первом этапе предпочтительно назначать АЛК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine the prevalence of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN), to evaluate the composition and efficacy of pharmacotherapy and to develop a differential algorithm for symptomatic treatment of PDN.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 4494 outpatient subjects participated in this study. Severity of pain syndrome was assessed with DN4 question- naire (supplemented with NTSS-9 scale) and visual analogue scale (VAS). After initial examination, a pharmacological evaluation of treatment was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Based on our data, prevalence of diabetic neuropathy was estimated at 54%, with painful form reaching 6.4%. Median age was 57.2-12.1, duration of diabetes mellitus - 16.5-10.6 years. Type 1 / type 2 ratio equaled 32.4% : 67.6%, male/female - 29.7%: 70.3%. Median HbA1c level was 8.4?1.6%. Ratio of chronic/acute forms of neuropathy was 267 : 20. Pain severity (as measured by VAS) distribution was as following: 15.6% ? severe, 40.6% ? moderate, 12.3% - mild, and 31.3% ? no pain symptoms. We did not find PDN to be associated with any parameters but sensory deficit (NTSS-9 and NDS: r=0.4; p &lt;0.001). 21% of patients with chronic painful neuropathy (CPN) demonstrated allodynia and hyperalgesia besides typical symptoms. 97.9% of patients were previously treated with "pathogenetic" agents, 2.1% received anticonvulsants; overall efficiency was estimated at 22%. Patients with CPN and allodynia did not respond to treatment with alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), but pregabalin was efficient. After the examination treatment composition was adjusted as follows: treatment was ceased in 23% of patients, 11.9% received ALA, 53.6% - anticonvulsants, and 11.5% - antidepressants; overall efficiency was estimated at 75%.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Prevalence of PDN is relatively low. 15.6% of patients suffer from severe pain. Neuropathic pain intensity correlates only with sensory deficit and is not dependent on any other parameters. CPN consists of two forms with higher and lower intensity of pain symptoms. Symptomatic therapy is indicated in acute variant of PDN, but also in chronic cases accompanied with allodynia and hyperalgesia. ALA appears to be effective as an initial stage of management of moderate or mild CPN.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>болевые диабетические полинейропатии</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>пре- габалин</kwd><kwd>дулоксетин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>painful diabetic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>alpha-lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>pregabalin</kwd><kwd>duloxetine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmader K. Epidemiology and impact on quality of life of postherpetik neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin J Pain. 2002 Nov-Dec;18(6):350–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmader K. Epidemiology and impact on quality of life of postherpetik neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. 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