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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/2072-0351-3599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-3599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebrovascular accidents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какорин</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakorin</surname><given-names>Sergey Valentinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kakorin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулякова</surname><given-names>Элеонора Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulyakova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Кира Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>K V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумян</surname><given-names>Ашот Мусаелович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>Ashot Musaelovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница №63 ДЗМ, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital №63, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>3 Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Какорин С.В., Тулякова Э.В., Воронкова К.В., Мкртумян А.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Какорин С.В., Тулякова Э.В., Воронкова К.В., Мкртумян А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kakorin S.V., Tulyakova E.V., Voronkova K.V., Mkrtumyan A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3599">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3599</self-uri><abstract><p>Значимость проблемы острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) определяется его широкой распространенно- стью, высокой смертностью и инвалидизацией. Основными факторами риска развития ОНМК являются сердечно-сосуди- стые заболевания и сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2), который приобрел характер ?эпидемии XXI века?. Роль гипергликемии как фактора риска ОНМК состоит в гликозилировании белков, повышении атерогенности плазмы, активации сверты- вающей системы крови, повышенной тенденции к тромбообразованию и нарушению микроциркуляции органов и тканей организма. Изучается влияние уровня гипергликемии на тяжесть течения и площадь поражения при ОНМК. Формирование макроангиопатии связывают с кальцинозом срединной оболочки сосудов, которая сочетается с дистальной полинейро- патией и поражением почек, являясь факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. В терапии инсультов метабо- лическими препаратами произошли разочарования, так как клинические испытания не подтвердили их эффективность. Частота отека легких у больных с ОНМК по ишемическому типу при наличии СД2 имеет важное значение, так как дик- тует необходимость лечения петлевыми диуретиками. Изучение наличия и выраженности хронической сердечной недоста- точности, ее взаимосвязь с уровнем гликемии и частотой развития тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, тактика лечения и прогноз у больных с ОНМК по ишемическому типу при СД2 являются актуальной задачей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cerebrovascular accident (CA) is a nowadays widely spread, highly incapacitating and often lethal event that poses a prominent clini- cal problem. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ? an ?epidemic? of the century, ? are known to be its primary risk factors. Hyperglycemia promotes CA risks by induction of protein glycosylation, elevation of blood plasma atherogenic potential, activation of coagulation system with higher risk for thrombosis and disturbance of microcirculation on tissue and organ lev- els. Influence of hyperglycemia on severity and extent of neurologic damage is still under evaluation. Development of macroangiopathy is thought to be associated with media calcification, distal polyneuropathy and renal disorders, all of which are cardiovascular risk factors. Application of so-called metabolic drugs resulted in certain disillusionment, as these agents failed to prove their efficacy during clinical trials. Incidence of pulmonary edema in patients with ischemic CA and T2DM is important as it dictates the necessity for use of loop diuretics. Incidence and severity of heart failure and its correlation with degree of glycemic disorders, incidence of pulmonary em- bolism, as well as tactics of management and prognosis in patients with ischemic CA and T2DM, remains a relevant research problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>макроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>склероз Менкеберга</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты непрямого действия</kwd><kwd>нейропротективные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>macroangiopathy</kwd><kwd>Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>indirect anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>neuroprotectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. 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