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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттрансплантационный сахарный диабет: механизмы развития, факторы риска, диагностика, лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-transplant diabetes mellitus: mechanisms of development, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6555-4536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагабов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagabov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагабов Магомед Камильевич</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed K. Vagabov, MD</p><p>11 Dmitriy Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maga-2000@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамхалова Минара Шамхаловна, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minara S. Shamkhalova, MD, PhD</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Илья Викторович, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Dmitriev, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004195530</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>374</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вагабов М.К., Шамхалова М.Ш., Дмитриев И.В., Шестакова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вагабов М.К., Шамхалова М.Ш., Дмитриев И.В., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vagabov M.K., Shamkhalova M.S., Dmitriev I.V., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13540">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13540</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессивное увеличение трансплантационной активности ожидаемо увеличивает частоту посттрансплантационных осложнений, в частности посттрансплантационного сахарного диабета (ПТСД). В обзоре проводится анализ эпидемиологии, факторов риска и ключевых механизмов развития указанного осложнения, таких как инсулинорезистентность, индуцированная иммуносупрессивной терапией, и нарушение секреции инсулина вследствие токсичности ингибиторов кальциневрина. Рассматриваются немодифицируемые и модифицируемые факторы риска. Особое внимание уделено эволюции терминологии и диагностических критериев ПТСД, их специфике в посттрансплантационном периоде, а также роли непрерывного мониторирования гликемии с целью активного скрининга реципиентов. Представлен сравнительный анализ современных терапевтических подходов, охватывающий модификацию иммуносупрессивных схем лечения, немедикаментозные вмешательства и применение инкретиномиметиков, ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа и других сахароснижающих препаратов в данной популяции. Обсуждаются дальнейшие перспективы в тактике ведения пациентов после трансплантации — замена препаратов на менее диабетогенные, усовершенствование протоколов иммуносупрессии, персонализированный подход, ранняя стратификация риска развития ПТСД. Подчеркивается клиническая значимость ПТСД как фактора, ассоциированного с ухудшением сердечно-сосудистого прогноза, снижением выживаемости трансплантата и реципиента. Обосновывается необходимость междисциплинарного взаимодействия трансплантологов, эндокринологов и терапевтов на всех этапах ведения пациента — от предтрансплантационной оценки метаболического статуса до длительного послеоперационного наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The progressive increase in transplant activity is expected to increase the incidence of post-transplant complications, particularly post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM). This review analyzes the epidemiology, risk factors, and key mechanisms for the development of this complication, such as immunosuppressive therapy-induced insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion due to calcineurin inhibitor toxicity. Non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors are considered. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of terminology and diagnostic criteria PTDM, their specificity in the post-transplant period, and the role of continuous glycemic monitoring for active screening of recipients. A comparative analysis of current therapeutic approaches is presented, covering modifications of immunosuppressive regimens, non-pharmacological interventions, and the use of incretin mimetics, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, and other hypoglycemic agents in this population. Further prospects in post-transplant patient management tactics are discussed — replacing drugs with less diabetogenic ones, improving immunosuppression protocols, a personalized approach, and early stratification of the risk of developing PTDM. The clinical significance of PTDM as a factor associated with a worse cardiovascular prognosis and reduced graft and recipient survival is emphasized. The need for interdisciplinary collaboration between transplant surgeons, endocrinologists and internists at all stages of patient management is substantiated — from pre-transplant assessment of metabolic status to long-term postoperative follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нарушения метаболизма глюкозы</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>белатацепт</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Glucose metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>belatacept</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenssen T, Hartmann A. 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