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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай сочетания сахарного диабета 1 типа и гранулематоза с полиангиитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type 1 diabetes mellitus in combination with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a clinical case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягинцева Анастасия Николаевна</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Zvyagintseva</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvyagintsevaanastasia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0616-2444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Дарья Вячеславовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Ivanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dar.ivanova22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-5434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Светлана Викторовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Sergeeva - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetaser@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-9924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токмакова Алла Юрьевна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Y. Tokmakova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-tokmakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звягинцева А.Н., Иванова Д.В., Сергеева С.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Галстян Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звягинцева А.Н., Иванова Д.В., Сергеева С.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Галстян Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvyagintseva A.N., Ivanova D.V., Sergeeva S.V., Tokmakova A.Y., Galstyan G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13509">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13509</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье представлен редкий клинический случай сочетания двух аутоиммунных заболеваний: сахарного диабета 1 типа и гранулематоза с полиангиитом. Перечисленные нозологии имеют общий орган-мишень — сосуды мелкого калибра, что затрагивает сходные механизмы повреждения тканей и приводит к большему поражению микроциркуляторного русла и развитию множественных осложнений сахарного диабета. Особое значение имеет необходимость назначения патогенетической терапии (системные глюкокортикостероиды), которые, с одной стороны, являются необходимыми для эффективного контроля течения болезни, а с другой — негативно влияют на компенсацию углеводного обмена и снижают скорость заживления раневых дефектов. Совместное течение данных патологий встречается крайне редко и реализуется в синдром взаимного отягощения. В случае формирования раневых дефектов нижних конечностей у данной категории пациентов их следует оценивать как потенциально хронические и не поддающиеся лечению, что актуализирует вопросы ампутации. Также особое внимание должно уделяться комплексному мониторингу состояния пациентов с использованием современных методов контроля гликемии и регулярной оценки активности васкулита. В настоящей работе описаны особенности клинической картины, тактика ведения пациентки и обсуждены патогенетические механизмы развития осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report a rare clinical case of the coexistence of two autoimmune diseases: type 1 diabetes mellitus and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Both conditions share a common target — small-caliber blood vessels — which contributes to overlapping mechanisms of tissue injury, progressive microcirculatory impairment, and the development of multiple diabetes-related complications. The requirement for systemic glucocorticosteroids as pathogenetic therapy represents a particular therapeutic challenge: while indispensable for the control of vasculitis, they simultaneously impair glucose metabolism, exacerbate glycemic variability, and slow wound healing. The concurrence of these pathologies is exceedingly uncommon and typically manifests as a syndrome of mutual aggravation with a poor clinical prognosis. In cases of lower-limb ulcerations, lesions should be regarded as potentially chronic and treatment-refractory, thereby raising the question of amputation. Comprehensive monitoring, including advanced glycemic control technologies and regular evaluation of vasculitis activity, is essential in such patients. This case highlights the clinical features, management strategy, and pathogenetic mechanisms underlying complications, underscoring the need for individualized, multidisciplinary approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>синдром взаимного отягощения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>mutual aggravation syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была выполнена по инициативе авторов без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. 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