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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13387</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финеренон: особенности действия, современная доказательная база и примеры клинического применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finerenone: features of action, current evidence base and examples of clinical application</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-2673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрлих Алексей Дмитриевич - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>143421, Московская обл., поселение Ильинское, ул. Рублевское предместье, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Erlikh - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>2/2 Rublyovskoe predmestye street, 143421 Ilyinskoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бублик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bublik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бублик Евгения Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeiniya V. Bublik - MD, PhD.</p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.bublik@ihospital.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зилов Алексей Вадимович - к.м.н.</p><p>Красногорск, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Zilov - MD, PhD.</p><p>Krasnogorsk, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zilov@ihospital.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8271-3828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Ольга Сергеевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Lebedeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.durnetsova@ihospital.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарманов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farmanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарманов Александр Гамидович</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Farmanov - MD.</p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.farmanov@ihospital.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-2791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекочихин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekochikhin</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щекочихин Дмитрий Юрьевич - к.м.н.</p><p>Красногорск, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Y. Shchekochikhin - MD, PhD.</p><p>Krasnogorsk, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.shchekochikhin@ihospital.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ильинская больница; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ильинская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ильинская больница; Сеченовский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрлих А.Д., Бублик Е.В., Зилов А.В., Лебедева О.С., Фарманов А.Г., Щекочихин Д.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрлих А.Д., Бублик Е.В., Зилов А.В., Лебедева О.С., Фарманов А.Г., Щекочихин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erlikh A.D., Bublik E.V., Zilov A.V., Lebedeva O.S., Farmanov A.G., Shchekochikhin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13508">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13508</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена фармакологическим и клиническим особенностям финеренона — нового нестероидного антагониста минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМР), который, как и другие препараты, подавляет активность ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС), которая играет ключевую роль в патогенезе многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). По сравнению с другими АМР финеренон более селективно и более прочно связывается с минералокортикоидными рецепторами, что обуславливает его выраженные противовоспалительные, антифибротические, антиоксидантные и прочие эффекты не только в почках, но также в сердце и сосудах. В нескольких рандомизированных исследованиях — FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD — у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) с альбуинурией (АУ) финеренон продемонстрировал значимое снижение прогрессии почечной дисфункции, а в исследовании FINEARTS-HF у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) с фракцией выброса левого желудочка ≥40% прием финеренона был связан с достоверно меньшей частотой случаев ухудшения СН и смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин по сравнению с плацебо. Объединенные данные трех этих исследований показывают снижение случаев смерти от всех причин, ухудшения СН и почечных неблагоприятных исходов на фоне приема финеренона.</p><p>В современных клинических руководствах использование финеренона рекомендовано у пациентов с СД2 и ХБП с АУ для уменьшения сердечно-сосудистых событий и почечной недостаточности.</p><p>В статье представлены три клинических случая, когда пациентам был назначен финеренон в рамках имеющейся для этого препарата доказательной базы. Один из этих примеров показывает улучшение показателей функции почек после добавления к лечению финеренона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the pharmacological and impairment features of finerenone, a new non-steroidal antagonist of mineralocorticoid receptors (AMR), like other drugs, suppresses the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Compared to other AMRs, finerenone more selectively and more tightly binds to mineralocorticoid receptors, which causes its pronounced anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, antioxidant and other effects not only in the kidneys, but also in the heart and blood vessels. In several randomized trials — FIDELIO-DKD, FIGARO-DKD — in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) with albuinuria (AU), finerenone demonstrated a significant reduction of renal dysfunction progression, and in the treatment of FINEARTS-HF in patients with heart failure (HF) with a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40%, finerenone was associated with a relatively low incidence of worsening HF and cardiovascular mortality compared with placebo. Pooled data from these three studies show a reduction of all-cause mortality, worsening HF, and renal adverse outcomes with finerenone.</p><p>In current guidelines, the finerenone is recommended for patients with DM2 and CKD with AU during cardiovascular events and renal failure. The article describe three clinical cases in which patients were prescribed finerenone as part of the preparation of the evidence base for this. One of these examples shows an improvement in renal function after the addition of finerenone alone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антагонист минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>альбумин-креатининовое соотношение</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antagonist of mineralocorticoid receptor</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd><kwd>albumin-creatinine ratio</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai S, Ma B, Chen W, Zhao Q. 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