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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация методов динамического наблюдения детей с манифестацией сахарного диабета 1 типа в условиях ограничения доступности медицинской помощи и оценка их эффективности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of methods of dynamic observation of children with manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus in conditions of limited availability of medical care and evaluation of their effectiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-4856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Промин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Promin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Промин Иван Александрович</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Promin - MD.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-promin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-5242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кияев Алексей Васильевич - д.м.н.</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Kiiaev, MD, PhD.</p><p>1 Repina street, 620028 Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thyroend@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-9181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Валентина Михайловна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Polyakova - MD.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valencia9403@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-1900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асташова Екатерина Сергеевна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Astashova - MD.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astashova.es@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Словак</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slovak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Словак Мария Александровна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Slovak - MD.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slovakmaria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Леонид Иосифович - к.м.н; Scopus Author ID: 55535477300.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Y. Saveliev - MD, PhD; Scopus Author ID: 55535477300</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav7000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница; Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Промин И.А., Кияев А.В., Полякова В.М., Асташова Е.С., Словак М.А., Савельев Л.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Промин И.А., Кияев А.В., Полякова В.М., Асташова Е.С., Словак М.А., Савельев Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Promin I.A., Kiiaev A.V., Polyakova V.M., Astashova E.S., Slovak M.A., Savelyev L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13505">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13505</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. С началом пандемии COVID-19 были введены ограничения доступности плановой медицинской помощи, которые могли негативно отразиться на компенсации детей, особенно с впервые выявленным сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1). В этот период возникла необходимость в совершенствовании методов динамического наблюдения детей с манифестацией СД1 с применением современных дистанционных технологий уже с первых дней выписки из стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность методов динамического наблюдения детей с манифестацией СД1, оптимизированных в условиях ограничения доступности плановой медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено одноцентровое 12-месячное проспективное сравнительное исследование трех популяций детей до 17 лет с манифестацией СД1 во время пандемии COVID-19, которые наблюдались с применением стандартного подхода, а также методов, оптимизированных с помощью телемедицинского консультирования (ТМК) и непрерывного мониторирования глюкозы (НМГ) с оценкой уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и доли пациентов с HbA1c&lt;7,0% в конечной точке наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включены 137 детей: 61 — группа стандартного наблюдения (СН); 25 — группа ТМК и 51 — группа ТМК+НМГ, которые были сопоставимы между собой по возрасту, полу, доле детей в пубертате, антропометрическим данным, а также по тяжести манифестации СД1 и суточным дозам инсулина (р&gt;0,05). Через 12 месяцев наблюдения установлено значимое снижение уровня HbA1c в группах ТМК и ТМК+НМГ по сравнению с группой СН (7,1% и 6,7% против 8,3%; р=0,000), при этом HbA1c не имел различий между группами ТМК и ТМК+НМГ (р=0,642). Доля пациентов, достигших уровня HbA1c&lt;7,0% в группах ТМК и ТМК+НМГ статистически значимо превышала долю пациентов из группы СН в конечной точке наблюдения (48,0% и 56,9% против 27,9%; р&lt;0,001), однако группы ТМК и ТМК+НМГ не различались между собой (р=0,466).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Методы дистанционного динамического наблюдения детей с манифестацией СД1, продемонстрировали лучшую эффективность в достижении и поддержании гликемического контроля по сравнению со СН, что диктует необходимость более широкого их использования в клинической практике. Основным фактором, способствующим достижению компенсации СД1 у детей, является доступность специализированной медицинской помощи и регулярные консультации врача.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions were introduced on the availability of planned medical care, which could negatively affect the compensation of children, especially with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). During this period, there was a need to improve the methods of dynamic monitoring of children with the manifestation of type 1 diabetes using modern remote technologies from the first days of discharge from the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of methods for dynamic observation of children with manifestation of T1DM, optimized in conditions of limited availability of planned medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center, 12-month prospective comparative study was conducted in three populations of children under 17 years of age with manifestation of T1DM during the COVID-19 pandemic, who were monitored using a standard approach, as well as methods optimized with the use of telemedicine consultations (TMC) and CGM and assessment of the HbA1c level and the proportion of patients with HbA1c&lt;7.0% at the endpoint of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 137 children: 61 — standard observation (SO) group; 25 — TMC group and 51 — TMC+CGM group, which were comparable with each other by age, gender, proportion of children in puberty, anthropometric data, as well as by the severity of T1DM manifestation and daily insulin doses (p&gt;0.05). After 12 months of observation, a significant decrease in the HbA1c level was found in the TMC and TMC+CGM groups compared to the SO group (7.1% and 6.7% vs. 8.3%; p=0.000), while HbA1c did not differ between the TMC and TMC+CGM groups (p=0.642). The proportion of patients who achieved HbA1c&lt;7.0% in the TMC and TMC+CGM groups statistically significantly exceeded the proportion of patients in the SO group at the endpoint of observation (48.0% and 56.9% vs. 27.9%; p&lt;0.001), however, the TMC and TMC+CGM groups did not differ from each other (p=0.466).</p></sec><sec><title>СONCLUSION</title><p>СONCLUSION: Methods of remote dynamic monitoring of children with manifestation of T1DM demonstrated better efficiency in achieving and maintaining glycemic control compared to standard monitoring, which dictates the need for their wider use in clinical practice. The main factor contributing to the achievement of compensation of T1DM in children is the availability of specialized medical care and regular consultations with a doctor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>динамическое наблюдение</kwd><kwd>телемедицинские консультации</kwd><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование глюкозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>dynamic observation</kwd><kwd>telemedicine consultations</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов за счет бюджетных средств государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения, на базе которого проводилось исследование, без привлечения дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial. 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