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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция интенсивной стартовой терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for the concept of combined initial therapy im type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Екатерина Алексеевна, д.м.н. доцент, г.н.с.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, сhief research associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13484">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13484</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижение целевых значений гликемии остается сложной задачей для большинства пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Во многих случаях это обусловлено несоблюдением режима терапии пациентом, недостаточным самоконтролем, несвоевременной интенсификацией терапии. Однако эти сложности сопровождали пациентов во все времена и даже появление за последние 15 лет новых классов препаратов не изменило долю лиц, имеющих оптимальный уровень целевого гликированного гемоглобина&lt; 7%.</p><p>Тактика лечения СД2 заключается в постепенном наращивании числа препаратов от моно- к комбинированной терапии и затем назначению препаратов инсулина. При этом, несмотря на высокую долю пациентов не в целевом значении гликемии, большинство пациентов в течение первых 5-8 лет терапии получают терапию только одним препаратом. Поэтому назрела необходимость совершить тактический переход от монотерапии в дебюте СД2 к комбинированной терапии. В данной статье приводятся обоснования для такого перехода, предлагаются способы противодействия клинической инерции и увеличения числа пациентов в целевом диапазоне гликемии. Также приводится анализ вариантов комбинированной сахароснижающей терапии в дебюте СД2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glycemic targets remain a challenge for most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). In many cases, this is due to the patient’s non-compliance with the treatment regimen, insufficient self-monitoring, and delayed intensification of therapy. However, these challenges have been present for many years, and even new classes of antidiabetic drugs have not significantly changed the proportion of individuals with optimal target glycated hemoglobin levels of &lt; 7%. Usually the treatment strategy in T2D patients requires gradual intensification from monotherapy to combination therapy, and afterwards to insulin. However, despite the high proportion of patients who do not achieve target glycemic levels, most patients receive only one medication for the first 5-8 years of treatment. Therefore, there is a need to start T2D therapy with combination of drugs instead of monotherapy. This article provides a rationale for this transition and suggests strategies for implementing it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>дебют</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>двойная терапия</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>ингибитор ДПП-4</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>onset</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>dual therapy</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>DPP-4 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе автора без привлечения дополнительного финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. 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