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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место фиксированной комбинации производных сульфонилмочевины и метформина в современной парадигме лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The place of fixed combination of sulfonylurea derivatives and metformin in the modern treatment paradigm for type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алина Юрьевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Yu. Babenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алфёрова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алфёрова Влада Игоревна, к.м.н.</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada I. Alferova, MD, PhD</p><p> 2 Akkuratova street, 197341 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lady.alfyorova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>289</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабенко А.Ю., Алфёрова В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабенко А.Ю., Алфёрова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babenko A.Y., Alferova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13474">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13474</self-uri><abstract><p>Эволюция лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) способствовала формированию в мировом медицинском сообществе болезнь-модифицирующего кардио-рено-гепатоцентрического подхода. Благодаря этому фокус терапии сместился от простого снижения гликемии к комплексной органопротекции, что обусловлено растущим пониманием взаимосвязи между гипергликемией и развитием сердечно-сосудистых, почечных и печеночных осложнений. Современные клинические рекомендации подчеркивают важность сочетанного применения сахароснижающих препаратов с дополнительными органопротективными свойствами, таких как ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера типа 2 (иНГЛТ2) и агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП-1). Вместе с тем отмечается, что для пациентов с низким и умеренным риском осложнений и при ограниченных ресурсах сохраняется актуальность традиционных препаратов, в первую очередь метформина и производных сульфонилмочевины (ПСМ).</p><p>В настоящем обзоре проведен анализ современных рекомендаций по лечению СД2 и подробно рассмотрены преимущества и ограничения ПСМ, а также фиксированной комбинации глибенкламида и метформина («Глюкованс®»), которая обеспечивает синергический эффект, высокую сахароснижающую активность, экономическую доступность и удобство применения, что особенно важно для пациентов с выраженной гипергликемией и низкой приверженностью к терапии. В статье обсуждаются показания к назначению фиксированной комбинации в зависимости от фенотипа СД2, проводится сравнение плюсов и минусов «старых» и «новых» препаратов, оцениваются возможности сочетания ПСМ и метформина с современными органопротективными препаратами. Препарат «Глюкованс®» остается востребованным и эффективным инструментом в арсенале врача-эндокринолога, особенно в условиях необходимости баланса между эффективностью, безопасностью и стоимостью лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment has contributed to the emergence of a disease-modifying, cardio-renal-hepatocentric approach in the global medical community. This has shifted the focus of therapy from simple glycemic control to comprehensive organ protection, driven by a growing understanding of the relationship between hyperglycemia and the development of cardiovascular, renal, and hepatic complications. Current clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of combining hypoglycemic agents with additional organ-protective properties, such as sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonists). At the same time, it is noted that for patients with low and moderate risk of complications and limited resources, traditional medications, primarily metformin and sulfonylurea derivatives (SU), remain relevant. This review analyzes current recommendations for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and provides a detailed discussion of the advantages and limitations of sulfonylureas (SUs), as well as the fixed-dose combination of glibenclamide and metformin (Glucovance). This combination offers a synergistic effect, high glucose-lowering activity, cost-effectiveness, and ease of use, which is especially important for patients with marked hyperglycemia and low adherence to therapy. The article discusses the indications for prescribing the fixed-dose combination based on the T2DM phenotype, compares the pros and cons of “old” and “new” medications, and evaluates the potential for combining sulfonylureas and metformin with modern organoprotective agents.</p><p>Glucovance remains a popular and effective tool in the endocrinologist’s arsenal, especially when balancing treatment efficacy, safety, and cost.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>пероральные сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>препараты сульфонилмочевины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>oral hypoglycemic agents</kwd><kwd>sulfonylureas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association. 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