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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к лечению неонатального сахарного диабета, обусловленного мутацией KCNJ11: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A personalized approach to the treatment of neonatal diabetes mellitus caused by a KCNJ11 mutation: clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северина Анастасия Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Severina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansev1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-0231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>А. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Андрей Олегович, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Emelyanov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endiab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-3920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кураева Тамара Леонидовна, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara L. Kuraeva, MD, PhD</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diabetkuraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-5572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сечко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sechko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сечко Елена Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sechko, MD, PhD</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.sechko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягинцева Анастасия Николаевна </p><p>117292, Москва, улица Дм. Ульянова, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Zvyagintseva</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvyagintsevaanastasia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0616-2444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Дарья Вячеславовна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Ivanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dar.ivanova22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamhalova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамхалова Минара Шамхаловна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minara S. Shamkhalova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004195530</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004195530</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии имени академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Северина А.С., Емельянов А.О., Кураева Т.Л., Сечко Е.А., Звягинцева А.Н., Иванова Д.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Северина А.С., Емельянов А.О., Кураева Т.Л., Сечко Е.А., Звягинцева А.Н., Иванова Д.В., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Severina A.S., Emelyanov А.O., Kuraeva T.L., Sechko E.A., Zvyagintseva A.N., Ivanova D.V., Shamhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13463">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13463</self-uri><abstract><p>Неонатальный сахарный диабет (НСД), или диабет новорожденных, относится к моногенным формам заболевания, характеризующимся выраженным генетическим полиморфизом. Он является редким генетически детерминированным заболеванием, характеризующимся ранним началом (как правило, в первые 6 месяцев жизни) с развитием стойкой гипергликемии, связанной с нарушением секреции инсулина. К настоящему времени известно более 30 генов, участвующих в развитии НСД. Среди них мутации в генах KCNJ11, ABCC8 и INS являются причиной почти 70% случаев перманентной формы заболевания. Наибольшее клиническое значение имеют мутации в генах, кодирующих функцию калиевых каналов (KCNJ11, ABCC8), поскольку назначение сульфонилмочевинных препаратов, способствующих нормализации их функции, позволяет восстановить секрецию инсулина и перевести пациентов с инсулинотерапии на лечение пероральными сахароснижающими препаратами.</p><p>У большинства больных этот перевод возможен в любом возрасте, однако раннее назначение сульфонилмочевинных препаратов (в первые месяцы жизни) имеет принципиальное значение, поскольку позволяет предотвратить поражение центральной нервной системы, нередко наблюдаемое у больных с данными мутациями.</p><p>Определение генетических мутаций становится ключевым инструментом для врачей, позволяя осуществлять точную диагностику и проводить наиболее эффективное лечение. Своевременная диагностика способствует назначению оптимальной сахароснижающей терапии с целью достижения целевых показателей гликемии и снижению риска развития поражения центральной нервной системы и специфических осложнений сахарного диабета. В данной статье представлено описание двух клинических случаев пациенток 30 и 33 лет с НСД, у которых была выявлена мутация p.R201C в гене KCNJ11 в зрелом возрасте с последующим переводом с инсулинотерапии на патогенетически обоснованную сахароснижающую терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), or diabetes of the newborn, belongs to the group of monogenic forms of the disease and is characterized by marked genetic polymorphism. It is a rare genetically determined disorder with early onset (typically within the first 6 months of life), manifesting as persistent hyperglycemia associated with impaired insulin secretion. To date, more than 30 genes have been identified as being involved in the development of NDM. Among these, mutations in the KCNJ11, ABCC8, and INS genes account for nearly 70% of cases of the permanent form of the disease. Of particular clinical importance are mutations in genes encoding potassium channel function (KCNJ11, ABCC8), as treatment with sulfonylureas, which help normalize channel activity, can restore insulin secretion and enable patients to transition from insulin therapy to oral glucose-lowering agents.</p><p>In most patients, such a transition is possible at any age; however, early initiation of sulfonylurea therapy (during the first months of life) is of critical importance, as it may prevent central nervous system damage, which is frequently observed in patients with these mutations.</p><p>The identification of genetic mutations has become a key tool for clinicians, enabling precise diagnosis and the selection of the most effective treatment strategies. Timely diagnosis facilitates the initiation of optimal glucose-lowering therapy aimed at achieving target glycemic levels and reducing the risk of complications, particularly those affecting the central nervous system, as well as specific complications of diabetes mellitus.</p><p>This article presents two clinical cases of female patients aged 30 and 33 years with NDM, in whom the KCNJ11 p.R201C mutation was identified in adulthood, followed by successful transition from insulin therapy to pathogenetically targeted glucose-lowering treatment.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>препараты сульфонилмочевины</kwd><kwd>генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>калиевые каналы внутреннего выпрямления</kwd><kwd>мутация ABCC8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sulfonylurea compounds</kwd><kwd>genetic testing</kwd><kwd>potassium channels</kwd><kwd>inwardly rectifying</kwd><kwd>ABCC8 mutation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была выполнена по инициативе авторов за счет внутренних ресурсов учреждения без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Сухарева О.Ю., и др. 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