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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13458</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы ремиссии сахарного диабета 2 типа у пациентов с морбидным ожирением после бариатрических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of type 2 diabetes remission in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5278-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Алина Олеговна</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: OHV-3107-2025</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Bozhko</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: OHV-3107-2025</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bozhko@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-7030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Елена Анатольевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Koroleva, MD, PhD</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: S-1384-2017; Scopus Author ID: 55522435000</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekoro@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-9229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumkov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумков Олег Анатольевич, д.м.н.</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAJ-8970-2020; Scopus Author ID: 44961205500</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Shumkov, MD, PhD</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAJ-8970-2020; Scopus Author ID: 44961205500</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oashumkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корбут Антон Иванович, к.м.н.</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7923-2017; Scopus Author ID: 57151138800</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Korbut, MD, PhD</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7923-2017; Scopus Author ID: 57151138800</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korbutai@icgbio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климонтов Вадим Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7689-2017; Scopus Author ID: 8295977000</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Klimontov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7689-2017; Scopus Author ID: 8295977000</p><p>2 Timakov Street, 630060 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный государственный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Божко А.О., Королева Е.А., Шумков О.А., Корбут А.И., Климонтов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Божко А.О., Королева Е.А., Шумков О.А., Корбут А.И., Климонтов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhko A.O., Koroleva E.A., Shumkov O.A., Korbut A.I., Klimontov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13458">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13458</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Бариатрическая хирургия является высокоэффективным методом лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) у пациентов с морбидным ожирением, однако результат операции вариабелен: некоторые больные не достигают ремиссии СД2, у некоторых отмечается недостаточная потеря массы тела или ее последующий набор. Существующие прогностические шкалы ремиссии СД2 после бариатрических операций не лишены ограничений, связанных с гетерогенностью выборок, различиями в типах хирургических вмешательств и размерами когорт. Следовательно, разработка новых прогностических моделей остается актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить предикторы ремиссии СД2 у пациентов с морбидным ожирением в течение года после бариатрической операции: минигастрошунтирования (MGB) или одноанастомозного слив-илеошунтирования (SASI).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование включены 112 пациентов с СД2 и морбидным ожирением, которым выполнено MGB (n=86) или SASI (n=26). Оценка статуса ремиссии СД2 проводилась в течение 12 месяцев после операции. Для анализа предикторов ремиссии использовались логистическая регрессия с поправкой на ковариаты, регрессионный анализ Кокса и ROC-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Ремиссия СД2 в течение года после операции достигнута у 83 (74%) пациентов. В логистическом регрессионном анализе после поправки на возраст, пол, индекс массы тела и вид операции предикторами ремиссии СД2 являлись отсутствие инсулинотерапии до операции (ОШ=6,27, p&lt;0,001), гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1c, ОШ=0,5, p&lt;0,001), С-пептид натощак и через 2 часа после завтрака (ОШ=1,52, p=0,023 и ОШ=1,21, p=0,041 соответственно), расчетная скорость утилизации глюкозы (рСУГ, ОШ=1,83, p=0,001). В регрессионном анализе Кокса эти факторы, а  также длительность диабета и уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ) предсказывали более быстрое наступление ремиссии в течение первого года после операции. В ROC-анализе определены следующие пороговые значения предикторов ремиссии: длительность диабета &lt;7 лет (p=0,021); HbA1c&lt;7,5% (p&lt;0,001); С-пептид натощак &gt;4 нг/мл (p=0,003); С-пептид после еды &gt;6,5 нг/мл (p&lt;0,001); рСУГ &gt;1,4 мг/кг/мин (p=0,043); СРБ&gt;6,4 мг/л (p=0,045). На основе идентифицированных предикторов построена прогностическая модель: AUC=0,92 (95% ДИ 0,82–0,99), общая точность — 83% (95% ДИ 64–94%).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Более высокая вероятность достижения ремиссии СД2 в течение года после бариатрических операций (MGB, SASI) ассоциирована с меньшей длительностью СД2, отсутствием инсулинотерапии до операции, более низким дооперационным уровнем HbA1c, более высоким уровнем С-пептида натощак и после еды, а также с более высокой чувствительностью к инсулину (рСУГ) и более высоким уровнем СРБ до операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery is a highly effective method of type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment in patients with morbid obesity, but surgical outcomes are variable: some patients do not achieve remission of T2D, others may have insufficient weight loss or subsequent weight regain. Existing models for predicting diabetes remission are not without limitations due to sample heterogeneity, differences in types of surgical interventions, and cohort sizes. Therefore, new prognostic models are needed.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To determine predictors of T2D remission in patients with morbid obesity within a year after Mini-Gastric Bypass (MGB) or Single Anastomosis Sleeve Ileal Bypass (SASI).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center retrospective study included 112 patients with T2D and morbid obesity who underwent either MGB (n=86) or SASI (n=26). The status of T2D remission was assessed for 12 months after surgery. Covariate-adjusted logistic regression, Cox regression analysis, and ROC analysis were used to analyze remission predictors.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Remission of T2D within one year after surgery was achieved in 83 (74%) patients. No insulin therapy before surgery (OR=6.27, p&lt;0.001), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c, OR=0.5, p&lt;0.001), fasting and 2-hour post-breakfast C-peptide (OR=1.52, p=0.023 and OR=1.21, p=0.041, respectively), and estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR, OR=1.83, p=0.001) were predictors of remission in logistic regression analysis after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, and type of operation. In Cox regression analysis, these factors, as well as diabetes duration and C-reactive protein (CRP) level, predicted faster onset of remission within the first year after surgery. The ROC analysis identified the following cut-off points of predictors: diabetes duration &lt;7 years (p=0.021); HbA1c&lt;7.5% (p&lt;0.001); fasting C-peptide &gt;4 ng/mL (p=0.003); postprandial C-peptide &gt;6.5 ng/mL (p&lt;0.001); eGDR &gt;1.4 mg/kg/min (p=0.043); CRP &gt;6.4 mg/L (p=0.045). A prognostic model based on the identified predictors was developed (AUC=0.92 [95% CI 0.82–0.99], overall accuracy=83% [95% CI 64–94%]).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Achieving remission of T2D within one year after bariatric surgery (MGB, SASI) is associated with a shorter duration of T2D, absence of insulin therapy before surgery, lower preoperative HbA1c levels, higher fasting and postprandial C-peptide levels, as well as higher preoperative insulin sensitivity (eGDR) and CRP levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>С-пептид</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic surgery</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>C-peptide</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств госзадания НИИКЭЛ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using funds from a state assignment from the RICEL – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereyra-García Castro FM, Oliva García JG, García Nuñez MA, et al. 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