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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание сахарного диабета 1 типа с CHARGE синдромом: их взаимное влияние, сложности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of type 1 diabetes mellitus with CHARGE syndrome: their mutual influence, diagnostic difficulties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-3920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кураева Тамара Леонидовна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara L. Kuraeva, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diabetkuraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9369-6090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Полина Алексеевна, ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Chernukha, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chpolina2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-0231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Андрей Олегович, к.м.н.</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Emelyanov, MD, PhD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endiab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кураева Т.Л., Чернуха П.А., Емельянов А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кураева Т.Л., Чернуха П.А., Емельянов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuraeva T.L., Chernukha P.A., Emelyanov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13434">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13434</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром CHARGE является редким наследственным заболеванием (по оценкам разных авторов, частота составляет от 1:10 000 до 1:15 000 новорожденных), обусловленным наличием патогенных вариантов гена CHD7. Аббревиатура «CHARGE» складывается из основных компонентов синдрома: Coloboma (колобома), Heart disease (пороки сердца), Atresia of the choanae (атрезия хоан), Retarded growth and development (задержка роста и развития), Genital hypoplasia (гипоплазия наружных половых органов), Ear anomalies (пороки развития органов слуха). Синдром Ленца (СЛ) — похожая на описываемый синдром по ряду фенотипических признаков редкая генетическая патология (частота встречаемости в популяции 1:10 000), в основе которой наиболее часто лежат мутации гена NAA10. Клинически СЛ проявляется микрофтальмией/анофтальмией в сочетании с множественными мультисистемными аномалиями развития. Представляем уникальное клиническое наблюдение сочетания сахарного диабета 1 типа (СД1) и синдрома CHARGE. В статье обсуждаются проблемы дифференциальной диагностики синдромов CHARGE и Ленца при сочетании с развитием у ребенка СД1 с крайне низкой потребностью в инсулине и наличием тяжелой кахексии на фоне нутритивной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>CHARGE syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder (estimated by various authors to have an incidence of 1:10,000 to 1:15,000 newborns) caused by the presence of pathogenic variants of the CHD7 gene. The acronym «CHARGE» stands for coloboma, heart disease, atresia of the choanae, retarded growth and development, genital hypoplasia, and ear anomalies. Lenz syndrome (LS) is a rare genetic disorder (with an incidence of 1:10,000 in the population) most often caused by mutations in the NAA10 gene, which shares a number of phenotypic features with the syndrome described. LS clinically presents with microphthalmia/anophthalmia associated with multiple multisystem malformations. We present a unique clinical case of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) combined with CHARGE syndrome. This article discusses the challenges of differential diagnosis between CHARGE and Lenz syndromes in a child with additional T1DM with extremely low insulin requirements and severe cachexia associated with nutritional deficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадотропный гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>колобома</kwd><kwd>ген CHD7</kwd><kwd>атрезия хоан</kwd><kwd>аномалии развития уха</kwd><kwd>синдром Ленца</kwd><kwd>микрофтальмия</kwd><kwd>ген NAA10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadotropic hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>coloboma</kwd><kwd>CHD7 gene</kwd><kwd>choanal atresia</kwd><kwd>ear malformations</kwd><kwd>Lenz syndrome</kwd><kwd>microphthalmia</kwd><kwd>NAA10 gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выполнено в рамках программы «Альфа-Эндо» благотворительного фонда «Культура благотворительности».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Сухарева О.Ю., и др. 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