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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 в лечении синдрома пищевых эксцессов у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа: пилотное исследование в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of binge eating disorder in Type 2 diabetic patients: a pilot study in real world clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-2812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Елена Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p><p>Researcher ID C-9409-2014; Scopus Author ID 7003980023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Starostina - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina street, 129110 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.starostina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6263-3790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананян Мариам Валерьевна - аспирант.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariam V. Ananyan - postgraduate student.</p><p>61/2, Shchepkina street, 129110 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aymariam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина Е.Г., Ананян М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина Е.Г., Ананян М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina E.G., Ananyan M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13410">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13410</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Синдром пищевых эксцессов (СПЭ) — наиболее частое в популяции расстройство приема пищи, недостаточно исследованное у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Общепринятых рекомендаций по медикаментозной терапии СПЭ при СД2 не существует, исследований длительностью более 3 месяцев нет. Препараты класса агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП1) представляются перспективными в плане лечения СПЭ при СД2 благодаря их центральному действию на механизмы регуляции аппетита и насыщения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить эффективность и безопасность арГПП1 для лечения СПЭ у больных СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В пилотном открытом нерандомизированном проспективном сравнительном 6-месячном исследовании участвовали 66 амбулаторных пациентов с СД2 и СПЭ. Все они получали свою обычную сахароснижающую терапию, 33 (50%) из них были назначены арГПП1 (дулаглутид, или семаглутид, или ликсисенатид в комбинации с гларгином). 33 (50%) пациента составили группу контроля без арГПП1. Помимо стандартного клинико-лабораторного обследования, проводили психологическое тестирование для оценки качества жизни (КЖ), алекситимии, депрессии, тревоги/тревожности, личностных характеристик и выраженности соматических жалоб. Динамику СПЭ и всех перечисленных параметров оценивали через 3 и 6 месяцев, а через 6 месяцев после отмены арГПП1 — рецидивы СПЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. За 6 месяцев применения арГПП1 у 63,6% была получена полная ремиссия СПЭ (р&lt;0,001). Неполная форма СПЭ сохранялась у 36,3%, полная форма исчезла (0% пациентов). Одновременно с купированием СПЭ улучшились метаболические показатели: масса тела — с 106,3±17,6 до 98,9±17,2 кг (р&lt;0,00001), окружность талии — с 118,1±12,5 до 110,1±12,0 см (р&lt;0,00001), отмечалось также снижение гликированного гемоглобина (НbА1с) на 1,2% от исходного уровня (р=0,0005). В группе арГПП1 была выявлена положительная динамика по симптомам депрессии, ипохондрии, общего (но не диабет-зависимого) КЖ и выраженности психосоматических жалоб. В контрольной группе выраженность СПЭ, антропометрические, метаболические и психологические характеристики не менялись. Через 6 месяцев большинство изученных параметров в группе терапии арГПП1 были значимо лучше, чем в контрольной группе. Случаев выбывания из-за побочных эффектов арГПП1 не было. Через 6 месяцев после отмены арГПП СПЭ рецидивировал у всех пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Препараты класса арГПП1 эффективны и безопасны в лечении СПЭ у больных СД2 и в 100 случаев позволяют достичь главной цели лечения — полной или частичной ремиссии СПЭ с выраженным улучшением метаболических и ряда психологических показателей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder in the population, poorly studied in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There are no generally accepted guidelines on pharmacological treatment of BED and no studies with more than 3-month duration. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) could be a promising class of agents for the treatment of BED in T2DM patients due to their effects on central mechanisms of appetite and satiety regulation.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To assess efficacy and safety of GLP1 RA for treatment of BED in patients with T2D.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: Sixty six outpatients with T2DM and BED participated in this pilot open-label prospective comparative study of 6 mo’ duration followed by a 6 mo follow-up after GLP1RA withdrawal. All 66 continued their previous anti-hyperglycemic agents, 33 patients (50%) were prescribed a GLPRA (dulaglutide, or semaglutide, or lixisenatide combined with glargin). ­Thirty three patients were in the control group without GLPRA. In addition to standard clinical and laboratory examinations, all patients completed tests/questionnaires for assessment of their quality of life, depression, stait/trait anxiety, alexithymia and other personality characteristics, and physical complaints. Changes in BED severity and all other parameters were assessed at 3 and 6 months, and BED severity only was assessed at 6 months after the end of GLP1RA.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: After 6 months of GLP1RA therapy, 63,6% of the patients were in complete remission of BED (р&lt;0,001), 36,3% were in partial remission, and complete form of BED was absent (0%). Along with BED improvement, there was a decrease of body weight from 106,3±17,6 to 98,9±17,2 kg at 6 months (р&lt;0,00001), waist circumference from 118,1±12,5 to 110,1±12,0 cm (р&lt;0,00001), and HbA1c levels by 1,2% from the baseline (р=0,0005). Improvement of BED was associated with positive changes of some psychological parameters, such as depression, hypochondriasis, general (but not diabetes-related) quality of life and psychosomatic complaints. In the control group, BED severity, anthropometric, metabolic, and psychological characteristics remained unchanged. At 6 months, most of the parameters studied in the GLP1RA group were significantly better than in the control. No patients withdrew from the study due to adverse events of GLP1 RA. At 6 months after GLP1RA withdrawal, BED relapsed in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: GLP1 receptor agonists are effective, safe and well tolerated in the treatment of BED in Type 2 diabetes patients. They facilitate the achievement of the main goal of BED treatment (complete or partial remission of BED) in 100% of the cases with marked improvements in metabolic and a range of psychological parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>синдром пищевых эксцессов</kwd><kwd>синдром компульсивной еды</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>binge eating disorder</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>compulsive eating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старостина Е.Г., Ананян М.В. 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