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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деинтенсификация базис-болюсной инсулинотерапии путем перевода на фиксированную комбинацию инсулин гларгин/ликсисенатид у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deintensification of basal-bolus insulin therapy by switching to a fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климонтов Вадим Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор РАН </p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, д. 6 </p><p>Researcher ID: R-7689-2017 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 8295977000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Klimontov, MD, PhD, Professor </p><p>Novosibirsk </p><p>6 Arbuzov Street, 630090 Novosibirsk </p><p>Researcher ID: R-7689-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 8295977000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-5806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Софья Александровна </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>Researcher ID: JVZ-0405-2024</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57405397600 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia A. Yakovleva, MD </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.chechetkina@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-7030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Елена Анатольевна, к.м.н.  </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>Researcher ID: S-1384-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Koroleva, MD, PhD </p><p>Novosibirsk </p><p>Researcher ID: S-1384-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekoro@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булумбаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulumbaeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булумбаева Динара Мухтаровна, к.м.н. </p><p>Новосибирск </p><p>Researcher ID: R-7904-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195304317 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara M. Bulumbaeva, MD, PhD </p><p>Novosibirsk </p><p>Researcher ID: R-7904-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195304317 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinar.ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3970-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлянова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlianova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлянова Камилла Рустамалиевна </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla R. Mavlianova, MD</p><p>Novosibirsk  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilla.mavlyanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9504-4041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раисинежад</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raisinezhad</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раисинежад Карса </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karsa Raeisinezhad </p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.raisinezhad@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RICEL – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS); Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RICEL – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климонтов В.В., Яковлева С.А., Королева Е.А., Булумбаева Д.М., Мавлянова К.Р., Раисинежад К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Яковлева С.А., Королева Е.А., Булумбаева Д.М., Мавлянова К.Р., Раисинежад К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimontov V.V., Yakovleva S.A., Koroleva E.A., Bulumbaeva D.M., Mavlianova K.R., Raisinezhad K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13381">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13381</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Деинтенсификация базис-болюсной инсулинотерапии (ББИТ) с упрощением режима лечения является возможной и необходимой терапевтической стратегией для ряда пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Одним из вариантов деинтенсификации является переход на фиксированную комбинацию инсулин гларгин/ликсисенатид (иГларЛикси).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить эффективность и безопасность деинтенсификации ББИТ у госпитализированных больных СД2 путем перевода на иГларЛикси под контролем непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы (НМГ).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Дизайн: одноцентровое сравнительное наблюдательное исследование в реальной клинической практике. Включено 283 пациента с СД2, получающих ББИТ. У 118 больных проведена деинтенсификация ББИТ по клиническим показаниям под контролем НМГ, 165 больных продолжали получать ББИТ. 30 пациентов обследованы повторно спустя год после деинтенсификации. Оценивали время в целевом диапазоне (TIR), время в диапазоне выше целевого (TAR), время в диапазоне ниже целевого (TBR), а также коэффициент вариабельности (СV), среднюю амплитуду колебаний глюкозы (MAGE), индекс лабильности (LI) и скорость изменения уровня глюкозы (MAG). Эндогенную секрецию инсулина оценивали по уровню С-пептида натощак и через 2 часа после еды. Расчетную скорость утилизации глюкозы (рСУГ) использовали как меру чувствительности к инсулину.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, длительности СД, уровню гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и рСУГ. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) и уровень С-пептида были выше, а длительность инсулинотерапии и исходная суточная доза инсулина (СДИ) — ниже у пациентов группы деинтенсификации (все р≤0,0004). В ходе деинтенсификации СДИ была снижена (с 64 до 30 Ед/сут, р&lt;0,001). Достигнутые значения TIR и TBR не различались у пациентов двух групп. У пациентов на иГларЛикси TAR L2 (&gt;13,9 ммоль/л), CV, MAGE и MAG были ниже (все p&lt;0,05). В многофакторном регрессионном анализе ИМТ, СДИ и С-пептид натощак были ассоциированы с успешной деинтенсификацией. В ROC-анализе наилучшим предиктором оказался С-пептид натощак с точкой отсечения 0,92 нг/мл. Через год после деинтенсификации лечения наблюдалось снижение уровня HbA1c (-0,5%, р=0,001) и массы тела (-2 кг, р=0,003), и повышение постпрандиального уровня С-пептида (р=0,029) без изменений рСУГ.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Переход на иГларЛикси является эффективной терапевтической опцией для больных СД2 с нормальным уровнем С-пептида, нуждающихся в деинтенсификации ББИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Deintensification of basal-bolus insulin therapy (BBIT) with simplification of the treatment regimen is a possible and necessary therapeutic strategy for some patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). One of the options for deintensification is the transition to fixed combination of insulin glargine/lixisenatide (iGlarLixi).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To determine the efficacy and safety of deintensification of BBIT in hospitalized patients with T2D by switching to iGlarLixi under continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Design: single-center, comparative, observational study in real-world settings. A total of 283 T2D patients on BBIT were included, 118 subjects underwent BBIT deintensification under CGM control according to clinical indications, 165 patients continued BBIT. Thirty patients were re-examined one year after deintensification. Time In target Range (TIR), Time Above Range (TAR), Time Below Range (TBR), as well as Coefficient of Variation (CV), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE), Lability Index (LI), and Mean Absolute Glucose rate of change (MAG) were estimated. Endogenous insulin secretion was assessed by fasting and 2-hour postprandial C-peptide levels. The estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) was used as a measure of insulin sensitivity.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The groups were similar in age, diabetes duration, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and eGDR. Body mass index (BMI) and C-peptide levels were higher, while the duration of insulin therapy and initial daily insulin dose (DID) were lower in patients of the deintensification group (all p&lt;0.0004). During deintensification, DID was reduced (from 64 to 30 U/day, p&lt;0.001). The achieved TIR and TBR values did not differ in two groups. In patients on iGlarLixi, TAR L2 (&gt;13.9 mmol/L), CV, MAGE and MAG were lower (all p&lt;0.05). In multivariate regression analysis, BMI, DID and fasting C-peptide were associated with successful deintensification. In ROC analysis, fasting C-peptide was the best predictor with a cut-off point of 0.92 ng/mL. One year after the treatment deintensification, there was a decrease in HbA1c (-0.5%, p=0.001) and body weight (-0.8 kg, p=0.003) and an increase in postprandial C-peptide levels (p=0.029) without changes in eGDR.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Switching to iGlarLixie is an effective therapeutic option for patients with T2D with normal C-peptide levels who require deintensification of BBIT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>базис-болюсная инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>деинтенсификация</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>иГларЛикси</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>вариабельность уровня глюкозы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>basal-bolus insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>deintensification</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>iGlarLixi</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>glucose variability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств государственного задания НИИКЭЛ — филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using funds from a state assignment of the RICEL - Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 9. 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