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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13348</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повторный набор веса и отдаленный рецидив сахарного диабета 2 типа после его ремиссии вследствие бариатрических вмешательств — кто в зоне риска?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Weight regain and type 2 diabetes relapse in the long-term period after bariat ric surgery — who is at risk?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-8908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вознесенская Анастасия Александровна, аспирант</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Voznesenskaya, MD, PhD student</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voznesneskaya.A.A@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-8522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першина-Милютина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershina-Miliutina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першина-Милютина Анастасия Павловна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia P. Pershina-Miliutina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyutina.anastasiya@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1336-4152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аредов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aredov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аредов Алексей Вячеславович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Aredov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aredov.aleksey@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6199-7699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожевская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhevskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожевская Екатерина Евгеньевна, клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Rozhevskaya, clinical resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kopylova.catherine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томилова Алина Олеговна, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Tomilova, MD, PhD student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.o.gavrilova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Екатерина Алексеевна, д.м.н., г.н.с., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shestakova, MD, PhD, chief research associate, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7343-687X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синеокая</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sineokaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синеокая Мария Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Sineokaya, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msineokaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Екатерина Владимировна, к.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Ershova, MD, PhD, leading research associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ershova.Ekaterina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стафеев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stafeev</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стафеев Юрий Сергеевич, к.б.н., в.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii S. Stafeev, PhD in Biology, leading research associate</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuristafeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшков Юрий Иванович, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury I. Yashkov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова»; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. академика Е.И. Чазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Cardiology named after academician Y. Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вознесенская А.А., Першина-Милютина А.П., Аредов А.В., Рожевская Е.Е., Томилова А.О., Шестакова Е.А., Синеокая М.С., Ершова Е.В., Стафеев Ю.С., Яшков Ю.И., Шестакова М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вознесенская А.А., Першина-Милютина А.П., Аредов А.В., Рожевская Е.Е., Томилова А.О., Шестакова Е.А., Синеокая М.С., Ершова Е.В., Стафеев Ю.С., Яшков Ю.И., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voznesenskaya A.A., Pershina-Miliutina A.P., Aredov A.V., Rozhevskaya E.E., Tomilova A.O., Shestakova E.A., Sineokaya M.S., Ershova E.V., Stafeev Y.S., Yashkov Y.I., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13348">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13348</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Бариатрические операции (БО) — один из наиболее эффективных методов лечения морбидного ожирения и часто сопутствующего ему сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). Около 80% пациентов не только снижают вес после БО, но и достигают ремиссии СД2. Тем не менее, в отдаленном периоде у части пациентов отмечается повторный набор веса и рецидив СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить факторы риска повторного набора веса и отдаленного рецидива СД2 после его ремиссии вследствие БО.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование были включены 111 пациентов с ожирением и СД2, которым была проведена БО одного из типов: продольная резекция желудка/гастрошунтирование/билиопанкреатическое шунтирование в модификации SADI или DS через ≥5 лет после БО. Критерии ремиссии СД2 включали: удержание уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) ≤6,5% и уровня глюкозы плазмы натощак менее 7,0 ммоль/л не менее, чем 3 месяца после отмены сахароснижающей терапии. За стабильное удержание массы тела принималась ее прибавка &lt;10 кг от минимального значения после БО.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Пациенты были дважды разделены на группы: со стабильным удержанием достигнутого веса (группа 1) и с набором веса ≥10 кг от минимально достигнутого веса после БО (группа 2); с ремиссией СД2 (группа 3) и с рецидивом/отсутствием ремиссии СД2 (группа 4). Статистически значимых различий по дооперационным клинико-лабораторным характеристикам между группой 1 и группой 2 выявлено не было. До операции в группе 4 в сравнении с группой 3 отмечались более высокие значения HbA1c (8,70% [7,4; 10,1] против 7,45% [6,4; 8,3], p&lt;0,001), более низкие уровни иммунореактивного инсулина (ИРИ) (12,70 мкМЕ/мл [9,39; 17,70] против 28,1 мкМЕ/мл [20,5; 33,3], p&lt;0,001), и С-пептида (3,01 нг/мл [2,19; 4,66] против 4,7 нг/мл [4,0; 5,5], p&lt;0,001). В группе 4 длительность диабета была больше (9,0 лет [6,0; 12,0] против 4,0 лет [2,0; 9,0], p&lt;0,001), и чаще назначалась инсулинотерапия и многокомпонентная саха роснижающая терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Факторы риска отдаленного рецидива СД2 после БО включают: большую длительность СД2, более высокие уровни HbA1c и более низкие значения ИРИ, С-пептида до операции, инсулинотерапию и многокомпонентную сахароснижающую терапию. Значимой связи между рецидивом СД2 и повторным набором веса, а также их взаи мосвязи с типом БО выявлено не было, что требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery (BS) is one of the most effective treatment strategies for patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). More than 80% of patients not only lose weight after BS, but also achieve T2DM remission. However, weight regain and T2DM relapse can occur in the long-term (&gt;5–10 yrs). </p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The purpose of the study was to assess the risk factors for T2DM relapse and weight regain ≥5 yrs. after BS.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 111 patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent BS: sleeve gas trectomy/gastric bypass/SADI/ BPD/DS ≥5 yrs. after BS. All the patients were analyzed according to the two main criteria: weight maintenance and stability of diabetes remission. The T2DM remission criteria were HbA1c≤6.5% and FPG&lt;7.0 mmol/l for at least 3 months after antidiabetic therapy withdrawal. The weight maintenance criterion was an increase of &lt;10 kg from nadir.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The patients were divided twice into groups with stable weight loss and its maintenance (group 1) vs. weight regain (group 2) and stable T2DM remission (group 3) vs. T2DM relapse (group 4). There were no significant differences be tween Gr.1 and Gr.2 in preoperative characteristics. In Gr. 4 compared to Gr.3 there were statistically significant differences in preoperative HbA1c (8.70% vs. 7.45%, p&lt;0.001), basal insulin levels (12.70 vs. 28.1 μIU/ml, p&lt;0.001), preoperative C-peptide (3.01 vs. 4.72 ng/ml, p&lt;0.001), T2DM duration (9 vs. 4 yrs., p&lt;0.001), frequency of insulin therapy and multiple hypoglycemic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Risk factors for T2DM relapse included: longer duration of T2DM, higher preoperative HbA1c levels, lower baseline insulin and C-peptide levels, insulin therapy and multiple hypoglycemic therapy. Statistically significant relationship between T2DM relapse and weight regain after BS, as well as their connection with BS type were not found in our study and require further investigation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>рецидив сахарного диабета</kwd><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus relapse</kwd><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке  Российского научного фонда (проект №22-15-00365 «Динамика гормонально-метаболических факторов, маркеров “метаболической памяти”  и фенотипических особенностей зрелых и прогениторных клеток жи ровой ткани на фоне постбариатрической ремиссии сахарного диабета  2 типа»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes M, Guimar LF, Siqueira L, et al. 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Endocr Pract. 2019;25(6):572-579. doi:10.4158/EP-2018-0522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
