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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль стрессорной гипергликемии при острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of stress hyperglycemia in acute decompensated of heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-9853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ложкина Ольга Алексеевна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии НИИ КПССЗ.</p><p>650002, Кемеровская область, Кемерово, бульвар им. академика Л.С. Барбараша</p><p>Researcher ID I-6338-2017; Scopus Author ID 55943886600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Lozhkina - PhD.</p><p>6 blvd. named after Academician L.S. Barbarash, 650002 Kemerovo</p><p>Researcher ID I-6338-2017; Scopus Author ID 55943886600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.nagirniak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schmidt</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмидт Евгения Александровна - д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии НИИ КПССЗ.</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>ResearcherID AIA-4979-2022; Scopus Author ID 7101843976</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Shmidt - MD, PhD.</p><p>Kemerovo</p><p>ResearcherID AIA-4979-2022; Scopus Author ID 7101843976</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.shmidt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каретникова Виктория Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией, лаборатория кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии НИИ КПССЗ; профессор кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии КемГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул Ворошилова, д.22 а</p><p>ResearcherID CAA-7547-2022; Scopus Author ID 6507266831</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya N. Karetnikova - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Kemerovo</p><p>ResearcherID CAA-7547-2022; Scopus Author ID 6507266831</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>541</fpage><lpage>549</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ложкина О.А., Шмидт Е.А., Каретникова В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ложкина О.А., Шмидт Е.А., Каретникова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozhkina O.A., Schmidt E.A., Karetnikova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13297">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Распространенность хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и нарушений углеводного обмена (НУО) в XXI веке неуклонно возрастает. В настоящее время исследование роли стрессовой гипергликемии для прогноза больных с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности (ОДСН) является актуальным, учитывая значительные изменения в возможностях диагностики и медикаментозной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определение прогностической роли стрессорной гипергликемии при ОДСН у пациентов с различным статусом углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование были включены 200 пациентов с диагнозом «ОДСН», участники разделены на 3 группы: 1 группа с установленным ранее НУО, 2 группа — пациенты без установленного НУО, у которых в течение госпитализации фиксировалось повышение уровня глюкозы венозной крови выше 6,1 ммоль/л натощак и/или выше 7,8 ммоль/л при любом измерении в течение суток (стрессорная гипергликемия); 3 группа — пациенты без НУО, у которых не фиксировалась гипергликемия. Проведен сравнительный анализ клинико-анамнестических данных, инструментальных показателей на госпитальном этапе, оценивался исход через год после эпизода ОДСН, повторные госпитализации с ОДСН после выписки из стационара и смерть от всех причин.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Пациенты со стрессорной гипергликемией были моложе пациентов с установленным НУО, чаще были мужского пола, реже страдали артериальной гипертензией и ишемической болезнью сердца. В течение первых 200 дней наблюдения повторные госпитализации с ОДСН в группах пациентов с НУО и стрессорной гипергликемии были сопоставимы (p=0,18), с 200-го дня наблюдения в группе со стрессорной гипергликемией получены худшие показатели (р=0,03; ОР 2,45 ДИ 1,08–6,56). Пациенты со стрессорной гипергликемией чаще страдали фибрилляцией предсердий, имели меньшие показатели конечного диастолического индекса левого желудочка и конечного систолического индекса левого желудочка по сравнению с группой без НУО и нормогликемией. При оценке годового прогноза пациенты со стрессорной гипергликемией чаще госпитализировались с повторной ОДСН в течение всего периода по сравнению с пациентами без НУО и зарегистрированной гипергликемии (logrank test р&lt;0,001; OP 3,5; ДИ 1,9–6,5).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Стрессорная гипергликемия у пациентов с ОДСН является важным фактором риска ухудшения прогноза сердечной недостаточности. Пациенты с гипергликемией при ОДСН нуждаются в более тщательном наблюдении и контроле показателей углеводного обмена в течение года после госпитализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) and carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD) is steadily increasing in the 21st century. Currently, research into the role of stress hyperglycemia in the prognosis of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is relevant, given significant changes in diagnostic capabilities and drug therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To determine the prognostic role of stress hyperglycemia in ADHF in patients with different carbohydrate metabolism status.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included 200 patients diagnosed with ADHF. The participants were divided into 3 groups: group 1 — patients with a previously established diagnosis of CMD; group 2 — patients who had increased glucose levels during hospitalization above 6.1 mmol/L on an empty stomach and/or above 7.8 mmol/L at any time during the day, without a diagnosis of CMD; group 3 — patients without CMD in whom hyperglycemia was not recorded. A comparative analysis of clinical and anamnestic data, instrumental and laboratory parameters at the hospital stage was carried out. We assessed outcomes one year after the episode of ADHF, including rehospitalization due to ADHF after discharge and all-cause mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Patients with stress hyperglycemia were younger than those with CMD, were more often male, and less likely to have arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. During the first 200 days of follow-up, rehospitalization rates due to ADHF were comparable between the groups with CMD and stress hyperglycemia (p=0.18). Starting from day 200, worse outcomes were observed in the stress hyperglycemia group (p=0.03; RR 2.45, 95% CI 1.08–6.56). Patients with stress hyperglycemia more often suffered from atrial fibrillation and had lower left ventricular end-diastolic index and left ventricular end-systolic index compared with the group without CDM and normoglycemia. Patients with stress hyperglycemia were more often hospitalized with recurrent ADHF during the entire period compared with patients without CMD and registered hyperglycemia (logrank test p&lt;0.001; RR 3.5 CI 1.9–6.5).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Stress-induced hyperglycemia in patients with ADHF is an important risk factor for worsening heart failure prognosis. Patients with hyperglycemia during ADHF require closer monitoring and control of carbohydrate metabolism indicators within one year after hospitalization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментального научного исследования (тема №0419-2022-0002) «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири» (научный руководитель — академик РАН О.Л. 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