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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая болезнь почек у пациентов с сахарным диабетом: новые вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus: new challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамхалова Минара Шамхаловна, д.м.н.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minara S. Shamkhalova, MD, PhD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухарева Ольга Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Sukhareva, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasukhareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-3224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Сергей Андреевич, к.м.н. </p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Martynov, MD, PhD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северина Анастасия Сергеевна, к.м.н., в.н.с. </p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Severina MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викулова Ольга Константиновна, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Vikulova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikulova.olga@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубицына</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubitsyna</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубицына Наталья Петровна, к.м.н., в.н.с. </p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Trubitsyna MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trubicina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7011-094X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науменко Оксана Николаевна</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Naumenko, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ox.esina2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-5594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Наталья Владиславовна, к.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Zaytseva, MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.zaec@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.marina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Иван Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Dedov, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Mokrysheva, MD, PhD, Professor]</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамхалова М.Ш., Сухарева О.Ю., Мартынов С.А., Северина А.С., Викулова О.К., Трубицына Н.П., Науменко О.Н., Зайцева Н.В., Шестакова М.В., Дедов И.И., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамхалова М.Ш., Сухарева О.Ю., Мартынов С.А., Северина А.С., Викулова О.К., Трубицына Н.П., Науменко О.Н., Зайцева Н.В., Шестакова М.В., Дедов И.И., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamkhalova M.S., Sukhareva O.Y., Martynov S.A., Severina A.S., Vikulova O.K., Trubitsyna N.P., Naumenko O.N., Zaytseva N.V., Shestakova M.V., Dedov I.I., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13268">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13268</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) — наднозологическое понятие, определяется как нарушение в течение 3 мес и более структуры и/или функции почек и имеющее последствия для здоровья. ХБП развивается у 20–40% пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД). Динамический анализ эпидемиологических показателей ХБП у пациентов с СД свидетельствует об увеличении распространенности патологии в Российской Федерации 2010–2022 гг. с улучшением качества диагностики осложнения на более ранних стадиях, снижением риска сердечно-сосудистых событий (ведущей причины смерти) и терминальной почечной недостаточности в более позднем возрасте и при большей длительности СД. Разработка инструментов прогнозирования риска прогрессирования патологии и ее осложнений позволила усовершенствовать мониторинг и маршрутизацию пациентов. Актуальные международные и отечественные рекомендации делают ставку на комплексный подход в лечении ХБП, включающий модификацию образа жизни, основанные на доказательствах фармакологические методы лечения, направленные на сохранение функции органов, улучшение кардиоваскулярного прогноза. Оптимальная модель ведения пациентов с СД и ХБП, нацеленная на многопрофильную помощь и адаптированная в зависимости от тяжести ХБП, приведет к наилучшим результатам для отдельного пациента и общества в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a supranosological concept, defined as a disorder of the structure and/or function of the kidneys for 3 months or more that leads to health consequences. CKD develops in 20–40% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Dynamic analysis of epidemiological indicators of CKD in patients with diabetes mellitus points to the prevalence increase of this pathology in the Russian Federation in 2010–2022. Improved quality of diagnostics of earlier stages complications, a decrease in the risk of cardiovascular events (the leading cause of death) and end-stage renal failure at a later age and with a longer duration of diabetes are noted as well. The development of tools for predicting the risk of the pathology progression and its complications has made it possible to improve patient monitoring and routing. Current international and domestic recommendations emphasize a comprehensive approach to the treatment of CKD, including lifestyle modification, evidence-based pharmacological treatments aimed at preserving organ function, and improving cardiovascular prognosis. An optimal model of care for patients with diabetes and CKD, aimed at multidisciplinary care and adapted according to the severity of CKD, will lead to the best outcomes for the individual patient and society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>нефропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>nephroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. 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