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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели овариального резерва, оксидативного стресса, гликемического профиля у женщин с сахарным диабетом 1 типа, использующих различные режимы инсулинотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ovarian reserve, oxidative stress and glycemic profile parameters in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus using different insulin therapy regimens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-833X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиселько</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiselko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиселько Алена Викторовна - д.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Tiselko - MD, PhD, leading research associate.</p><p>3 Mendeleyevskaya line, 199034 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenadoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишарина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misharina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишарина Елена Владимировна - к.м.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Misharina - MD, PhD, senior research associate.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishellena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмолинская Мария Игоревна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Yarmolinskaya - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-8312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyutina</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милютина Юлия Павловна - к.б.н., с.н.с.; ResearcherID: AAE-6182-2019; Scopus Author ID: 24824836300; eLibrary SPIN: 6449-5635.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Milyutina - PhD in Biology, senior research associate. ResearcherID: AAE-6182-2019; Scopus Author ID: 24824836300; eLibrary SPIN: 6449-5635.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyutina1010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залозняя</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalozniaia</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залозняя Ирина Владимировна - к.б.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zalozniaia - PhD in Biology, senior research associate.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinabiolog@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-8532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кореневский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кореневский Андрей Валентинович - д.б.н., в.н.с.; ResearcherID: K-3444-2013; Scopus Author ID: 16037015200; eLibrary SPIN: 7942-6016.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korenevsky - PhD in Biology, senior research associate; ResearcherID: K-3444-2013; Scopus Author ID: 16037015200; eLibrary SPIN: 7942-6016.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.korenevsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиселько А.В., Мишарина Е.В., Ярмолинская М.И., Милютина Ю.П., Залозняя И.В., Кореневский А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиселько А.В., Мишарина Е.В., Ярмолинская М.И., Милютина Ю.П., Залозняя И.В., Кореневский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiselko A.V., Misharina E.V., Yarmolinskaya M.I., Milyutina Y.P., Zalozniaia I.V., Korenevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13265">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Несмотря на успехи в диабетологии, женщины с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) до настоящего времени имеют высокую частоту нарушений менструального цикла, меньшее количество беременностей и высокую частоту перинатальных осложнений. Появление новых методов контроля гликемического профиля предоставляет новые возможности для анализа эффективности различных режимов инсулинотерапии в сохранении репродуктивного здоровья женщин с СД1.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить связь различных вариантов гликемического профиля, статуса прооксидантной и антиоксидантной систем и показателей овариального резерва у пациенток с СД1.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 60 женщин с СД1, 30 пациенток, использовавших режим множественных инъек­ций инсулина (МИИ) — 1 группа была разделена на 2 подгруппы: не превышающая целевой диапазон уровня глюкозы более 35% времени суток (1А группа) и превышающая данный диапазон (1Б группа). Возраст женщин составил 33,0 [20,0; 35,0] года. Режим постоянной подкожной инфузии инсулина (ППИИ) получали 30 женщин, составивших 2 группу. Они были разделены идентично — 2А группа и 2Б группа. Проведен анализ данных непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы (НМГ) с использованием Flesh-мониторинга Libra. Определены уровни малонового диальдегида, активность каталазы и уровень нитротирозина. Проведена оценка овариального резерва: объема яичников, количества антральных фолликулов, уровня антимюллерова гормона и фолликулостимулирующего гормона.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Отличий времени в целевом диапазоне (ВЦД) уровня глюкозы в группах 1А и 2А не выявлено. HbA1c был больше в группе, превышающей время целевого диапазона (ВВД), у женщин, использующих МИИ. Уровень нитротирозина у женщин ВВД (1Б группа) составил 161,4 [110,6; 232,1] нмоль/л и отличался от данного показателя в группе 2Б — 42,4 [19,1; 64,9] нмоль/л (p&lt;0,01). Выявлена зависимость изменения активности каталазы и уровня растворимого рецептора конечных продуктов гликирования (sRAGE) в группе 2А (rs=0,857; p&lt;0,05). Тенденция к увеличению количества антральных фолликулов получена при превышении целевого диапазона уровня глюкозы выше 7,8 ммоль/л более 35% времени суток.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Получены предварительные данные о взаимосвязи гипергликемии, превышающей уровень 7,8 ммоль/л более 35% времени суток с показателями оксидативного стресса, уровнем sRAGE и тенденцией к увеличению антральных фолликулов у женщин с СД1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) have a high frequency of menstrual irregularities and perinatal complications. New methods for monitoring the glycemic profile provide opportunities to analyze the effectiveness of insulin therapy regimens in maintaining the reproductive health of these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between glycemic profile patterns, pro- and antioxidant statuses, and ovarian reserve parameters in type 1 DM patients.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 60 type 1 DM women, of whom 30 patients aged 33.0 [30.0; 35.0] years used the multiple insulin injections (MII) regimen (Group 1). In this group, patients were divided into two subgroups: not exceeding the percentage of hyperglycemia above the target range for more than 35% of the day (Group 1A) and exceeding this range (Group 1B). The continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) regimen was administered to other 30 patients (Group 2). They were subdivided identically into Groups 2A and 2B. We analyzed continuous glucose monitoring data using the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System and evaluated blood malonic dialdehyde level, catalase activity and 3-nitrotyrosine level, as well as ovarian volume, antral follicle count, anti-Müllerian hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: We found no differences in the time in range in Groups 1A and 2A. The HbA1c level was higher in the time above range group of women using MII. Blood 3-nitrotyrosine level in Group 1B was 161.4 [110.6; 232.1] nmol/l and differed from that in Group 2B (42.4 [19.1; 64.9] nmol/l; p&lt;0.01). A relationship was found between catalase activity and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) levels in Group 2A (rs=0.857; p&lt;0.05). The antral follicle count tended to increase when the target range of glucose levels was exceeded above 7.8 mmol/l for more than 35% of the day.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Preliminary data were obtained on the relationship between hyperglycemia exceeding 7.8 mmol/l for more than 35% of the day with oxidative stress parameters, sRAGE levels, and a tendency towards an increase in the antral follicle count in women with type 1 DM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>режим множественных инъекций инсулина</kwd><kwd>постоянная подкожная инфузия инсулина</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг уровня глюкозы</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>multiple insulin injection regimen</kwd><kwd>continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена на основе поисковой темы ФНИ 2022-2024: Стратегия сохранения здоровья женщин с гинекологическими и эндокринными заболеваниями в разные возрастные периоды: патогенетическое обоснование медикаментозной реабилитации и разработка новых направлений органосохраняющих оперативных вмешательств ФНИ № 1021062812154-3-3.2.2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Healthdata.org [internet]. 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