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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность дапаглифлозина в отношении улучшения клинических исходов у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (продолжение исследования CARDIA-MOS, Москва)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dapagliflozin effectiveness in improvement of clinical outcomes in diabetic patients (extention of CARDIA-MOS study, Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анциферов Михаил Борисович, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>108851, г. Москва, г. Щербинка, ул. Первомайская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Antsiferov, MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Николай Александрович, к.м.н.</p><p>108851, г. Москва, г. Щербинка, ул. Первомайская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Demidov, MD, PhD</p><p> 10 Pervomayskaya street, 108851 Scherbinka, Moscow,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicolay13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поликлиника «Щербинская»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scherbinskaya City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анциферов М.Б., Демидов Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анциферов М.Б., Демидов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antsiferov M.B., Demidov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13262">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Дапаглифлозин — гипогликемизирующий препарат класса ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (иНГЛТ-2), обладающих также кардио- и нефропротективными свойствами. Его эффективность в отношении улучшения сердечно-сосудистых и почечных исходов у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) хорошо изучена в международных рандомизированных клинических исследованиях, при этом отсутствуют данные об эффективности применения препарата в реальной клинической практике у российских пациентов. Наблюдательное исследование CARDIA-MOS было проведено для изучения этого вопроса с использованием данных московского сегмента базы данных клинико-эпидемиологического мониторинга СД на территории Российской Федерации и электронных амбулаторных карт единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы (ЕМИАС). В дополнение к ранее опубликованным результатам представлены обновленные данные за 6-летний период наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить влияние дапаглифлозина на клинические исходы и показатели смертности пациентов с СД2 в реальной клинической практике г. Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Для оценки исходов был проведен ретроспективный сбор данных основной и контрольной групп, каждая из которых состояла из 499 пациентов с СД2, соответствовавших критериям отбора. Пациентам основной группы была начата терапия дапаглифлозином в 2017 г., в контрольную группу вошли сопоставимые по исходным характеристикам пациенты, не получавшие иНГЛТ-2 до включения в исследование и в течение периода наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Большинство пациентов основной и контрольной групп составляли женщины (58,9%), средний возраст — около 63 лет, длительность анамнеза СД2 — около 9 лет. Включение дапаглифлозина в схему лечения пациентов основной группы после 6 лет наблюдения сопровождалось снижением относительного риска (ОР) смерти от любых причин на 42% (ОР=0,58; 95% ДИ 0,43–0,78; p&lt;0,001), риска смерти от хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) — на 66% (ОР=0,34; 95% ДИ 0,16–0,72; p&lt;0,001), риска смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) — на 72% (ОР=0,28; 95% ДИ 0,17–0,47; p&lt;0,001), риска развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (МАСЕ) — на 49% (ОР=0,51; 95% ДИ 0,40–0,67; p&lt;0,001). Также в группе дапаглифлозина было показано снижение уровня НbА1с с 8,53% до 7,92%, снижение массы тела, а также более медленное снижение расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Длительная терапия дапаглифлозином значительно улучшает клинические исходы у пациентов с СД2, включая снижение риска смерти от любых причин, риска смерти от ХСН и ССЗ, а также риска развития МАСЕ по сравнению со стандартной терапией без использования иНГЛТ-2. На фоне высокой эффективности препарата в отношении улучшения показателей гликемического контроля применение дапаглифлозина в рутинной практике также приводило к снижению массы тела и скорости прогрессирования хронической болезни почек (ХБП).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>OBJECTIVES. Dapagliflozin is a glucose-lowering drug of the class of type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (iSGLT-2) that also has cardio- and nephroprotective properties. Its efficacy in improving cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is well studied in international randomized clinical trials, but there are no data on the effectiveness of the drug in real clinical practice in Russian patients. The CARDIA-MOS observational study was conducted to investigate this issue using data from the Moscow segment of the diabetes registry and UMIAS electronic outpatient records. In addition to the previously published results, updated data for the 6-year follow-up period are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. To study the impact of dapagliflozin on clinical outcomes and mortality rates of patients with T2D in real clinical practice in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. To assess outcomes, we retrospectively collected data from the main and control groups, each consisting of 499 patients with T2D who met the selection criteria. Patients in the main group initiated dapagliflozin therapy in 2017; the control group comprised patients matched for baseline characteristics but who did not receive iSGLT-2 before inclusion in the study and during the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The majority of patients in the main and control groups were women (58.9%), the mean age was about 63 years, and the duration of T2D history was about 9 years. Administration of dapagliflozin as an add-on therapy of patients in the main group was associated with relative risk (RR) reduction of death from any cause by 42% (RR=0.58; 95% CI 0.43–0.78; p&lt;0.001), risk of death from heart failure (HF) by 66% (OR=0.34; 95% CI 0.16–0.72; p&lt;0.001), risk of death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) by 72% (OR=0.28; 95% CI 0.17–0.47; p&lt;0.001), and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) by 49% (OR=0.51; 95% CI 0.40–0.67; p&lt;0.001) after 6 years of follow-up. Also, the dapagliflozin group showed a decrease in HbA1с from 8.53% to 7.92%, a decrease in body weight, and a slower decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Long-term treatment with dapagliflozin significantly improves clinical outcomes in patients with T2D, including a reduction in the risk of death from any cause, the risk of death from HF and CVD, and the risk of developing MACE compared with standard therapy without iSGLT-2. Along with high effectiveness profile of the drug in terms of improvement in glycemic control parameters, the use of dapagliflozin in routine practice also led to a decrease in body weight and the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на базе Эндокринологического диспансера ДЗМ с использованием ресурсов данного учреждения.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Kollia P, et al. 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