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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния заместительной почечной терапии на развитие нарушений углеводного обмена и вариабельность гликемии у больных с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the influence of renal replacement therapy on the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and glycemia variability in patients with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-887X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры Эндокринологии и диабетологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Markova, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovatn18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Виктория Олеговна, аспирант </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Yavorskaya, МD, PhD student</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaja street, Moscow, 12747</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria.tsuprova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Анжела Ильинична, заведующая отделением гемодиализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela I. Ushakova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhela_52@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-0415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdinsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердинский Виталий Андреевич,  заведующий отделением перитонеального диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Berdinsky, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly.berdinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0406-9522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Тамила Вахаевна,  врач-нефролог отделения перитонеального диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila V. Ibragimova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimat1281@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0954-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумахова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumakhova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумахова Ляна Александровна,  врач-нефролог отделения перитонеального диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyana A. Kumakhova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kumakhova3108@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5428-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Алёна Дмитриевна,  врач-нефролог отделения гемодиализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona D. Orlova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DOC.alena.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-3860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатюк</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatiuk</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усатюк Сергей Сергеевич,  заведующий нефрологическим отделением №2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Usatiuk, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usatuk-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine;&#13;
Moscow City Clinical Hospital №52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital №52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Т.Н., Яворская В.О., Ушакова А.И., Бердинский В.А., Ибрагимова Т.В., Кумахова Л.А., Орлова А.Д., Усатюк С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Н., Яворская В.О., Ушакова А.И., Бердинский В.А., Ибрагимова Т.В., Кумахова Л.А., Орлова А.Д., Усатюк С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova T.N., Yavorskaya V.O., Ushakova A.I., Berdinsky V.A., Ibragimova T.V., Kumakhova L.A., Orlova A.D., Usatiuk S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13194">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Диализные методы лечения являются факторами риска развития нарушений углеводного обмена (НУО) и вариабельности гликемии (ВГ) у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ влияния заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) на развитие НУО у больных с ХБП без сахарного диабета (СД) в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 90 больных с ХБП с отсутствием СД в анамнезе (60 пациентов — с ХБП на ЗПТ методами программного гемодиализа (ПГД) и постоянного амбулаторного перитонеального диализа (ПАПД) и 30 пациентов — с ХБП 3–5 стадий (без ЗПТ)). Пациентам проводился сбор анамнеза, измерение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), глюкозы плазмы натощак (ГПН) и глюкозы капиллярной крови в 5 точках в группе ПГД и ХБП продвинутых стадий и в 9 точках в группе ПАПД. Оценивались индексы ВГ и динамика медианы глюкозы по Friedman во всех группах.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В общей группе (n=90) медиана HbA1с составила 5,1 [4,9; 5,4]%, ГПН — 5,2 [4,72; 5,94] ммоль/л, пострандиальной гликемии (ППГ) — 6,0 [5,5; 6,8] ммоль/л. НУО в общей группе имели 32,2% (n=29) пациентов: впервые выявленный СД — 2,2% (2 пациента), нарушенную гликемию натощак (НГТ) и нарушенную толерантность к глюкозе (НТГ) — 3,3% (3 пациента), НГН — 17,8% (16 пациентов), НТГ — 8,9% (8 пациентов). Распространенность НУО в общей группе по уровню ГПН и/или ППГ была выше, чем по значению HbA1c (31,3% vs 10%, р&lt;0,001). НУО на ЗПТ имели 33,3% пациентов, в группе с ХБП без ЗПТ выявлены у 30% больных (р=0,025). У больных на ПАПД встречались чаще НУО, чем у пациентов на ПГД (46,7% vs 20%, р=0,028), преимущественно за счет НГН. У больных с ХБП на ПГД, в сравнении с пациентами на ПАПД, выявлена склонность к гипогликемиям по данным индекса LBGI (0,67±0,17 vs 1,66±0,67), p&lt;0,001. Доказана высокая ВГ внутри групп независимо от вида ЗПТ, наличия ХБП продвинутых стадий, дня диализа.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У пациентов с ХБП выявлена высокая распространенность НУО — 32,2%. Пациенты с ХБП на ЗПТ, в сравнении с группой с ХБП продвинутых стадий без диализа, имеют большую частоту НУО за счет НГН и склонны к развитию гипогликемии (группа на ПГД). Выявлена высокая ВГ внутри групп независимо от вида ЗПТ, наличия ХБП продвинутых стадий, дня диализа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Dialysis treatment is a risk factor for the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD) and glycemia variability (VG) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To analyse the impact of renal replacement therapy (RRT) on the development of CMD in patients with CKD without a history of diabetes mellitus (DM).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 90 patients were examined with CKD without DM in the history (60 patients with CKD on RRT using program hemodialysis (pHD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and 30 patients with CKD 3–5 (without RRT)). Patients were collected anamnesis, measured the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and capillary blood glucose at 5 points in the HD and advanced CKD stages groups and at 9 points in the CAPD group. Indices of VG and dynamics of the glucose median for Friedman in all groups were evaluated. Patients with impaired fasting glycemia (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), IGT and FPG, with first diagnosed DM were included in the CMD.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the total group (n=90), the median HbA1с was 5,1 [4,9; 5,4] %, median FPG was 5,2 [4,72; 5,94] mmol/L, and median postprandial glycemia (PPG) was 6,0 [5,5; 6,8] mmol/L. 32,2% (n=29) patients of the total group had CMD: first-diagnosed DM — 2,2% (2 patients), IFG and IGT — 3,3% (3 patients), IFG — 17,8% (16 patients), IGT — 8,9% (8 patients). The prevalence of CMD in the total group was higher according to FPG and/or PPG level than according to HbA1c value (31,3% vs 10%, p&lt;0,001). 33,3% of patients on RRT had CMD; in the group with CKD without RRT, CMD was detected in 30% of patients (p=0,025). CMD were more frequent in patients on CAPD than in patients on pHD (46,7% vs 20%, p=0,028), mainly due to IFG. Patients with CKD on pHD, compared to patients on CAPD, showed a propensity for hypoglycemia as measured by the LBGI index (0,67±0,17 vs 1,66±0,67), p&lt;0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of CKD was found in patients with CKD — 32,2%. Patients with CKD on RRT, compared to the group with advanced stage CKD without dialysis, have a higher incidence of CMD due to IFG and are prone to hypoglycemia development (group on pHD). A high VG within the groups was revealed regardless of the type of RRT, presence of advanced stages of CKD, day of dialysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>впервые выявленный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>постоянный амбулаторный перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>first diagnosed diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>program hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill NR, Fatoba ST, Oke JL, et al. Global Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 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