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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метформин пролонгированного высвобождения у пациентов с предиабетом, хронической сердечной недостаточностью и абдоминальным ожирением в свете влияния на компартменты жировых депо и параметры метаболизма глюкозы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extended-release metformin in patients with prediabetes, chro­nic heart failure and abdominal obesity in light of the effect on fat depot compartments and glucose metabolism parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Оксана Васильевна - д.м.н., профессор; Researcher ID: AAZ-2192-2020; Scopus Author ID: 16835397600.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tsygankova - MD, PhD, Professor; Researcher ID: AAZ-2192-2020; Scopus Author ID: 16835397600.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-1058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апарцева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apartseva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апарцева Наталья Евгеньевна – аспирант. Researcher ID: AAQ-2766-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57219415522.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Apartseva - PhD student. Researcher ID: AAQ-2766-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57219415522.</p><p>175/1 B. Bogatkova street, 630089 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdokimova1735.nsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-5231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латынцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyntseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латынцева Людмила Дмитриевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila D. Latyntseva - PhD.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilanov2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиков Андрей Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор; Scopus Author ID: 6602252604.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew N. Ryabikov - MD, PhD, Professor; Scopus Author ID: 6602252604</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew_ryabikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической терапии — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической терапии — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова О.В., Апарцева Н.Е., Латынцева Л.Д., Рябиков А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Апарцева Н.Е., Латынцева Л.Д., Рябиков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Apartseva N.E., Latyntseva L.D., Ryabikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13189">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13189</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Учитывая роль депонирования висцеральной жировой ткани в патогенезе хронической сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса (ХСНсФВ), а также положительное влияние метформина на снижение массы тела, вызывает интерес влияние данного препарата на компартменты жировой ткани у пациентов с ХСНсФВ.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить влияние метформина пролонгированного действия (XR) на различные жировые депо и параметры инсулин-глюкозного гомеостаза у пациентов с ХСНсФВ, предиабетом и абдоминальным ожирением (АО).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Дизайн исследования: одноцентровое, открытое, рандомизированное, проспективное, контролируемое. Регистрационный номер исследования в регистре НАРНИС РНИ.25.004. В исследование включено 64 человека (50% мужчины, медиана возраста 58 [55,25; 59,75] лет) с ХСНсФВ, предиабетом и АО. Все пациенты (группы А и В) получали оптимальную терапию ХСНсФВ. В группе А (n=32) дополнительно назначался метформин XR 1000–1500 мг/сут. Всем пациентам проводилось общеклиническое обследование, расчет индексов инсулинорезистентности, ультразвуковая липометрия с определением толщины эпикардиального, предбрюшинного и подкожного жира исходно и через 6 месяцев наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У пациентов группы А отмечено снижение окружности талии на 0,9% (р=0,002), окружности бедер на 1,25% (р=0,001), массы тела на 4,7% (р&lt;0,0001), индекса массы тела на 1,8% (р=0,001) по сравнению с исходными значениями. В контрольной группе антропометрические параметры динамики не претерпели. Также в группе приема метформина XR продемонстрировано снижение уровня глюкозы на 4,6% (р=0,009), гликированного гемоглобина — на 3,3% (р=0,047), инсулина — на 12,5% (р=0,024) и индексов инсулинорезистентности: HOMA-IR — на 19,8% (р=0,009), FIRI — на 19,8% (р=0,009). У пациентов из группы В, напротив, наблюдалось повышение уровня инсулина плазмы натощак на 33,6% (р=0,035), с увеличением значений индексов HOMA-IR на 27,4% (р=0,026) и FIRI на 26,9% (р=0,025). Динамика параметров ультразвуковой липометрии наблюдалась только в группе А: толщина предбрюшинного жира снизилась на 14,5% (р&lt;0,0001), толщина подкожного уменьшилась на 12,3% (р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У пациентов с предиабетом, ХСНсФВ и АО прием метформина XR 1000–1500 мг/сут в течение 6 месяцев на фоне оптимальной базовой терапии ХСН был ассоциирован со снижением количества как подкожного, так и предбрюшинного жира, а также оказал благоприятное воздействие на параметры метаболизма глюкозы по сравнению с группой контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Considering the role of visceral adipose tissue deposition in the pathogenesis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and the positive effect of metformin on weight loss, the effect of this drug on adipose tissue compartments in patients with HFpEF is interest.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the effect of extended-release metformin (XR) on various fat depots and parameters of insulin-glucose homeostasis in patients with HFpEF, prediabetes and abdominal obesity (AO).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design: single-center, open-ended, randomized, prospective, controlled. The registration numbers of the study in the NARNIS register RNI.25.004. The study included 64 people (50% men, median age 58 [55.25; 59.75] years) with HFpEF, prediabetes and AO. All patients (groups A and B) received optimal HFpEF therapy. In group A (n=32), metformin XR 1000–1500 mg/day was additionally prescribed. All patients underwent general clinical examination, calculation of insulin resistance indices, ultrasound lipometry to determine the thickness of epicardial, preperitoneal and subcutaneous fat initially and after 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In group A patients, there was a decrease in waist circumference by 0.9% (p=0.002), hip circumference by 1.25% (p=0.001), body weight by 4.7% (p&lt;0.0001), body mass index by 1.8% (p=0.001) compared with baseline. In the control group, the anthropometric parameters of the dynamics did not change. Also, in the metformin XR group, glucose levels decreased by 4.6% (p=0.009), glycated hemoglobin by 3.3% (p=0.047), insulin by 12.5% (p=0.024) and insulin resistance indices: HOMA-IR by 19.8% (p=0.009), FIRI by 19.8% (p=0.009). In contrast, patients from group B had an increase in fasting plasma insulin levels by 33.6% (p=0.035), with an increase in HOMA-IR indices by 27.4% (p=0.026) and FIRI by 26.9% (p=0.025). The dynamics of ultrasound lipometry parameters was observed only in group A: the thickness of the preperitoneal fat decreased by 14.5% (p&lt;0.0001), the thickness of the subcutaneous fat decreased by 12.3% (p&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In patients with prediabetes, HFpEF and AO, taking metformin XR 1000-1500 mg/day for 6 months against the background of optimal basic HFpEF therapy was associated with a decrease in subcutaneous and preperitoneal fat, also had a beneficial effect on glucose metabolism parameters compared with the control group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метформин XR</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая липометрия</kwd><kwd>подкожная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>предбрюшинная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>FIRI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metformin XR</kwd><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic lipometry</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>preperitoneal adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>FIRI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке компании Merck и частично государственного задания в рамках бюджетной темы, рег. № FWNR-2024-0004</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopaschuk GD, Karwi QG, Tian R, et al. 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