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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика сахарного диабета у детей Республики Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in children of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-8220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеева Сардана Анатольевна - к.м.н., в.н.с., лаборатория мониторинга состояния здоровья детей и медико-экологических исследований.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardana A. Evseeva - MD, PhD, leading researcher.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarda79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Маргарита Егоровна - заведующая отделением детской эндокринологии и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita E. Nikiforova - MD.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_kynnei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желобцова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelobtsova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желобцова Аяна Федотовна - врач эндокринолог.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayana F. Zhelobtsova - MD.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelobcovaaana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Николай Андреевич - м.н.с.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Danilov - MD, junior research associate.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilov.na.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдыкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sydykova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыдыкова Любовь Ахмедовна - к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтической и факультетской терапии с эндокринологией и ЛФК.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov A. Sydykova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sydlub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунхалова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munkhalova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунхалова Яна Афанасьевна - к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и детской хирургии.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Munkhalova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tokmacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихрева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhreva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихрева Ольга Анатольевна - к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры высшей математики.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Vikhreva - PhD of Physics and Mathematics Sciences.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovixreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцова Снежана Спиридоновна - д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней, фтизиатрии и дерматовенерологии.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Snezhana S. Sleptsova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sssleptsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-2072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна - д.м.н., профессор, кафедра педиатрии и детской хирургии.</p><p>677000, Якутск, ул. Кулаковского, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Burtseva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>36 Kulakovskogo street, Yakutsk, 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bourtsevat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская больница №1 — Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital №1 — National Center of Medicine named after M.E. Nikolaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская больница №1 — Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital №1 — National Center of Medicine named after M.E. Nikolaev; North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems; North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>522</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеева С.А., Никифорова М.Е., Желобцова А.Ф., Данилов Н.А., Сыдыкова Л.А., Мунхалова Я.А., Вихрева О.А., Слепцова С.С., Бурцева Т.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеева С.А., Никифорова М.Е., Желобцова А.Ф., Данилов Н.А., Сыдыкова Л.А., Мунхалова Я.А., Вихрева О.А., Слепцова С.С., Бурцева Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseeva S.A., Nikiforova M.E., Zhelobtsova A.F., Danilov N.A., Sydykova L.A., Munkhalova Y.A., Vikhreva O.A., Sleptsova S.S., Burtseva T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13188">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Изучение клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик любой патологии в регионах, имеющих централизованную систему медицинской помощи, весьма информативно. Так, Республика Саха (Якутия) интересна для проведения эпидемиологических исследований ввиду возможности учета всех случаев сахарного диабета (СД) у детей в отделении детской эндокринологии и гастроэнтерологии Педиатрического центра Республиканской больницы №1 — Национального центра медицины им. М.Е. Николаева (РБ№1 — НЦМ им. М.Е. Николаева), население региона этнически гетерогенно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик СД 1 и 2 типа в Республике Саха (Якутия).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В статье описана клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика СД 1 и 2 типов у детей в Республике Саха (Якутия). По данным официальной статистики выявлено повышение заболеваемости детей СД в период с 2018–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. По данным республиканского регистра отделения эндокринологии и гастроэнтерологии Педиатрического центра РБ№1 — НЦМ им. М.Е. Николаева, определены возраст дебюта, этническая характеристика контингента пациентов, возрастно-половые особенности и особенности терапии. За последние 7 лет в Республике Саха (Якутия) отмечается стойкое повышение заболеваемости СД 1 и 2 типа среди детей 0–17 лет. СД 1 типа (СД1) одинаково часто болеют дети-якуты и русские, СД 2 типа (СД2) — преимущественно дети-якуты. Возраст дебюта СД1 — 10–14 лет, причем чаще болеют девочки. 90% детей в дебюте СД1 поступают в состоянии кетоацидоза. В терапии СД1 используется комбинация препаратов — аналогов инсулина, при СД2 — в основном метформин.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Клинико-эпидемиологическая ситуация по СД у детей и подростков в Республике Саха (Якутия) требует особого внимания и принятия новых организационных мероприятий в рамках федеральных и региональных программ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The study of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of any pathology in regions with a centralized medical care system is very informative. Thus, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is very interesting for conducting epidemiological studies in view of the possibility of accounting for all cases of diabetes in children in the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Gastroenterology of the Pediatric Center of the Republic hospital № 1 — the National Center of Medicine named after M.E. Nikolaev (RH№1 — NCM named after M.E. Nikolaev), the population of the region is ethnically heterogeneous.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). According to official statistics, an increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in children has been revealed in the period from 2018–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: According to the data of the republican registry of the Department of Endocrinology and Gastroenterology of the Pediatric Center of the RH№1 — NCM named after M.E. Nikolaev, the age of the debut, the ethnic characteristics of the patient population, age-sex characteristics and features of therapy were determined. Over the past 7 years, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has seen a steady increase in the incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children aged 0–17 years. Yakut and Russian children suffer from type 1 diabetes equally often, and Yakut children mostly suffer from type 2 diabetes. The age of onset of type 1 diabetes is 10–14 years, and girls are more likely to be ill. 90% of children at the onset of type 1 diabetes are admitted in a state of ketoacidosis. In the treatment of type 1 diabetes, a combination of insulin analogues is used, with type 2 diabetes mainly metformin.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The clinical and epidemiological situation of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) requires special attention and the adoption of new organizational measures within the framework of federal and regional programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>yakut</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Министерства науки и образования РФ (FSRG-2026-0008) и темы НИР ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП» «Фундаментальные основы формирования и сохранения здоровья детского населения на Севере» (номер госрегистрации: 1022041300003-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальный доклад по диабету. 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