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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ особенностей постковидного периода у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, заболевших в разные вариант-ассоциированные периоды COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective Analysis of the Characteristics of the Post-COVID Period in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes, Infected During Different Variant-Associated Periods of COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-9697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтынбекова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altynbekova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтынбекова Сауле Абайкызы - магистр медицинских наук, докторант.</p><p>Алматы, 050031, Райымбек 522/1-190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule A. Altynbekova - master of medical Sciences, PhD.</p><p>522/1-190 Raiymbek, 050031 Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saule_90_9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Валентин Викторович - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Fadeev - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-5480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абылайулы</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilayuly</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абылайулы Жангентхан - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abilayuly Zhangentkhan - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.bolshakova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-7471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большакова Светлана Викторовна - к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Bolshakova - PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolshakova.s@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский Национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>450</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алтынбекова С.А., Фадеев В.В., Абылайулы Ж., Большакова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алтынбекова С.А., Фадеев В.В., Абылайулы Ж., Большакова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Altynbekova S.A., Fadeev V.V., Abilayuly Z., Bolshakova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13179">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13179</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. С момента появления коронавирусной инфекции в клинической практике особое внимание уделялось ее острой фазе. Однако на сегодняшний день остается открытым вопрос прямого и косвенного воздействия на пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) после выздоровления от коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить клинико-лабораторные особенности постковидного периода у больных СД2 в разные периоды инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено описательное ретроспективное исследование с использованием электронных медицинских карт 134 пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Большую часть пациентов составили женщины, распределение по возрасту и по полу в группах не различалось (р=0,384 и p=0,207). В периоде «Омикрон» наблюдалось меньшее количество сопутствующих заболеваний и меньшее количество госпитализированных пациентов по сравнению с другими группами (р&lt;0,0167). При изучении состояний, связанных с сахарным диабетом, частое мочеиспускание присутствовало только у пациентов периода «­Альфа», а частота гипогликемии, гипергликемии, степень хронической болезни почек (ХБП) и проявлений полинейропатии не различались между группами (р&gt;0,0167). При изучении впервые выявленных заболеваний разница оказалась статистически значимой только в отношении заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата (16,7% «Альфа» против 30,2% «Дельта» против 3,7% «Омикрон», р=0,015). При изучении лабораторных показателей была обнаружена разница в отношении тромбоцитов и АЧТВ: медианы тромбоцитов были статистически значимо ниже в группах «Альфа» и «Дельта» по сравнению с группой «Омикрон» (210 (179,2–249,7) 10⁹/л и 218 (196,5–281) 10⁹/л против 255 (208–327) 10⁹/л соответственно, p=0,016); АЧТВ был статистически значимо более продолжительным для «Альфа» и «Дельта» по сравнению с «Омикрон» 28 (23,6–31,3) сек против 30,3 (26,1–34,9) сек против 27,1 (22,4–30,3) сек соответственно (p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Данные реальной клинической практики позволяют проследить за развитием новой симптоматики и новых заболеваний пациента в постковидном периоде. Пациенты с СД во временной вариант-ассоциированный период «Омикрон» имели меньший риск развития новых симптомов и заболеваний. Необходимо внедрять решения для контроля целевых показателей HbA1c через медицинские информационные системы и повышать стандарты качества репортирования симптоматики пациентов для более точного анализа данных реальной клинической практики (Real world data, RWD).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Since the emergence of coronavirus infection in clinical practice, particular attention has been paid to its acute phase. However, to date, the direct and indirect impact on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after recovery from coronavirus infection remains an open question.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical and laboratory features of the post-COVID period in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during different phases of the infection.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted using the electronic medical records of 134 patients who had recovered from coronavirus infection.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The majority of the patients were women, with no significant differences in age and gender distribution across the groups (p=0.384 and p=0.207, respectively). During the «Omicron» period, there were fewer comorbidities and fewer hospitalized patients compared to the other groups (p&lt;0.0167). Regarding diabetes-related conditions, frequent urination was observed only in patients during the «Alpha» period, while the frequency of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, the severity of chronic kidney disease, and manifestations of polyneuropathy did not differ significantly between the groups (p&gt;0.0167). When examining newly diagnosed diseases, a statistically significant difference was found only in musculoskeletal disorders (16.7% in «Alpha» vs. 30.2% in «Delta» vs. 3.7% in «Omicron», p=0.015). In the analysis of laboratory indicators, a difference was detected in platelet counts and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT): median platelet counts were significantly lower in the «Alpha» and «Delta» groups compared to the «Omicron» group (210 [179.2–249.7] x10⁹/L and 218 [196.5–281] x10⁹/L vs. 255 [208–327] x10⁹/L, respectively, p=0.016). The APTT was significantly longer for «Alpha» and «Delta» compared to «Omicron» (28 [23.6–31.3] seconds vs. 30.3 [26.1–34.9] seconds vs. 27.1 [22.4–30.3] seconds, respectively, p=0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Real-world data allow tracking the development of new symptoms and diseases in patients during the post-COVID period. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the «Omicron» variant-associated period had a lower risk of developing new symptoms and diseases. It is necessary to implement solutions for monitoring target HbA1c levels through medical information systems and to enhance reporting standards for patient symptoms to enable more accurate analysis Real world data (RWD).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 (NG188). 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