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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска с помощью калькулятора Американской кардиологической ассоциации у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа: сравнение показаний к применению эмпаглифлозина на основе американских и европейских рекомендаций в юго-восточном Иране в 2023 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular risk assessment with the American Heart Association calculator in type 2 diabetes patients: A comparison of empagliflozin indications based on American and European guidelines in southeast of Iran in 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khoshnazar</surname><given-names>Seyedeh Mahdieh</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoshnazar</surname><given-names>Seyedeh Mahdieh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Seyedeh Mahdieh Khoshnazar, PhD, Associated Professor</p><p>Керман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seyedeh Mahdieh Khoshnazar, PhD, Associated Professor</p><p>Haft Bagh Alavi Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.khoshnazar@kmu.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-8448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shabanzadeh</surname><given-names>Reza</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanzadeh</surname><given-names>Reza</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Reza Shabanzadeh, MD</p><p>Керман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reza Shabanzadeh, MD</p><p>Haft Bagh Alavi Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shabanzadehr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-0839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yousefzadeh</surname><given-names>Gholamreza</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yousefzadeh</surname><given-names>Gholamreza</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Gholamreza Yousefzadeh, MD</p><p>Керман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gholamreza Yousefzadeh, MD</p><p>Haft Bagh Alavi Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dryousefzadeh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, Институт фундаментальной и клинической физиологии, Керманский медицинский университет;&#13;
Больница Афзалипур, Медицинский университет Кермана</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences;&#13;
Clinical Research Development Department, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр физиологии, Институт нейрофармакологии, Керманский медицинский университет</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Институт фундаментальной и клинической физиологии, Керманский медицинский университет</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khoshnazar S.M., Shabanzadeh R., Yousefzadeh G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khoshnazar S.M., Shabanzadeh R., Yousefzadeh G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoshnazar S.M., Shabanzadeh R., Yousefzadeh G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13153">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13153</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В данном исследовании используется калькулятор риска Американской кардиологической ассоциации (AHA) для определения показаний к назначению эмпаглифлозина пациентам с сахарным диабетом, находящимся в группе сердечно-сосудистого риска, с последующим сравнением порогов с актуальными рекомендациями.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить возможность использования калькулятора сердечно-сосудистого риска Американской кардиологической ассоциации для определения момента начала терапии эмпаглифлозином у пациентов с повышенным риском и определить соответствующий порог начала терапии по сравнению с действующими американскими и европейскими рекомендациями по лечению сахарного диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Были собраны данные о 800 пациентах с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в возрасте от 40 до 79 лет, проживающих в городе Керман. Пациенты с показаниями к назначению эмпаглифлозина были определены на основе последних европейских и американских клинических рекомендаций. С помощью 10-летнего калькулятора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний AHA рассчитывались индивидуальные баллы риска.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 800 пациентов у 435 были выявлены показания к назначению эмпаглифлозина в соответствии с рекомендациями. У этих пациентов отмечалась значительно повышенная вероятность развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. При анализе факторов риска наибольшая связь с началом терапии эмпаглифлозином наблюдалась при наличии нефропатии, ретинопатии и инсульта, согласно современным рекомендациям по лечению диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОД</title><p>ВЫВОД. Калькулятор Американской кардиологической ассоциации может быть использован для начала терапии эмпаглифлозином при достижении порогового уровня риска: 6% для женщин и 6,5% для мужчин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: This study uses the AHA Risk Calculator to initiate empagliflozin in diabetic patients at risk of cardiovascular disease by comparing the threshold to current guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The purpose of this study is to use the American Heart Association’s Cardiovascular Risk Calculator to initiate empagliflozin in patients at cardiovascular risk and to determine an appropriate threshold for initiation of this drug compared to current European and American guidelines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Information was collected on 800 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 40 to 79 years and aged 40 to 79 years in the city of Kerman. Patients with indications to start empagliflozin were identified in accordance with the latest European and American guidelines. Using the American Heart Association’s 10-year Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator, the patients’ scores were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Of the 800 patients, 435 patients had indications for empagliflozin as recommended. Patients who were recommended to initiate treatment with this medication exhibited a notably elevated likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. The incidence of risk factors for cardiovascular issues was assessed, with nephropathy, retinopathy, and stroke being the most closely linked to the commencement of empagliflozin as per recommendations in diabetes management guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The American Heart Association calculator can be used to start empagliflozin with a threshold of 6% in women and 6.5% in men.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>калькулятор AHA</kwd><kwd>американские и европейские рекомендации по диабету</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>American Heart Association Calculator</kwd><kwd>U.S. and European Diabetes Guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, et al. 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