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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение показателей перорального глюкозотолерантного теста для течения и исходов беременности у пациенток с гестационным сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic consequence of hyperglycemia points in oral glucose intolerance test for the course and outcomes of pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9320-5621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунак</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunak</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунак Ирина Васильевна</p><p>111020, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Bunak, MD</p><p>2 Gospitalnaya square, 111020 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-petrieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-3111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиридова Мария Ивановна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya I. Sviridova -MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SviridovaMI@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Надежда Михайловна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda M. Startseva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.startseva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамоева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamoeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамоева Юнона Александровна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yunona A. Hamoeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KhamoevaUA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №29 им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №29 named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бунак И.В., Свиридова М.И., Старцева Н.М., Хамоева Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бунак И.В., Свиридова М.И., Старцева Н.М., Хамоева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunak I.V., Sviridova M.I., Startseva N.M., Hamoeva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13143">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13143</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Уровень гликемии в разных точках перорального глюкозо-толерантного теста с 75 г глюкозы (ПГТТ) отражает различные фазы секреции инсулина, таким образом, и группы беременных женщин, у которых диагноз «­Гестационный сахарный диабет» (ГСД) установлен по разными точкам теста, имеют различия.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние показателей ПГТТ с 75 г глюкозы на частоту назначения инсулинотерапии, частоту пре­эклампсии и результаты родов у пациенток с ГСД.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективный анализ 200 амбулаторных карт и историй родов женщин с ГСД за период 2021–2022 гг. В соответствии с результатами ПГТТ пациентки были разделены на 2 группы: группа 1 — 102 беременные с уровнем глюкозы венозной плазмы натощак, равным или выше порогового: 5,1 ммоль/л; группа 2 — 98 беременных с уровнем глюкозы венозной плазмы через 1 и 2 часа после нагрузки глюкозой, равным или выше пороговых значений: 8,5 ммоль/л и 10,0 ммоль/л соответственно. Изучались различия по возрасту, массе тела, индексу массы тела (ИМТ), прибавке в весе за беременность, получаемой терапии по поводу ГСД, оценивались частота преэклампсии и исходы беременности в обеих группах.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Женщины группы 1 имели значимо больший вес и исходный ИМТ. Пациенткам обеих групп с ИМТ более 25 кг/м2 достоверно чаще требовалось назначение инсулинотерапии. Частота преэклампсии, вес новорожденных и частота макросомии были достоверно выше в группе 1.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Гипергликемия натощак в ходе ПГТТ ассоциирована с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Также таким женщинам чаще требуется назначение инсулинотерапии. Женщины с ГСД, установленным по гипергликемии натощак, имеют больший риск преэклампсии и макросомии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The level of glycemia at different points of the glucose tolerance test measure different phases of insulin secretion, accordingly the groups of pregnant women with GDM diagnosed at different points of the test have differences.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the impact of oral glucose tolerance test results for frequency of insulin treatment, incidence of preeclampsia and pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 200 maternal medical cards and hospital cards of birth in women with GDM for the period 2021–2022. The patients were divided into two groups according the results of OGTT: 1st group — 102 pregnant women with fasting hyperglycemia, 2nd group — 98 pregnant women with hyperglycemia in 1 and 2 hours after glucose intake. Differences in age, body weight, BMI, weight gain during pregnancy, therapy of GDM were studied, and the incidence of preeclampsia and pregnancy outcomes were assessed in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: women of the 1st group had significantly higher weight and initial BMI. Pregnant women of both groups with a BMI over 25 kg/m2 more often required insulin treatment. The incidence of preeclampsia, newborn weight and the incidence of macrosomia were higher in 1st group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Fasting hyperglycemia in OGTT is associated with overweight and obesity, and these women are more likely to require insulin therapy. Women with GDM diagnosed by fasting hyperglycemia are at grate risk of developing preeclampsia and macrosomia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>пероральный глюкозо-толерантный тест</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>макросомия</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>glucose tolerance test</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>macrosomia</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. «Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом». 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