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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния андрогенной заместительной терапии гипогонадизма трансдермальным препаратом тестостерона на гликемический контроль у мужчин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of testosterone replacement therapy with a transdermal testosterone on glycemic control in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роживанов Роман Викторович - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Rozhivanov - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-4588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Мария Олеговна - аспирант.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia O. Chernova - MD, PhD student.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryblack22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоутси</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioutsi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иоутси Виталий Алексеевич - к.х.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Ioutsi - PhD in Chemistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalik_org@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Mel’nichenko - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роживанова Екатерина Романовна - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina R. Rozhivanovа - clinical resident.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erozhivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Andreeva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Mokrysheva, MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Роживанов Р.В., Чернова М.О., Иоутси В.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанова Е.Р., Андреева Е.Н., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роживанов Р.В., Чернова М.О., Иоутси В.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанова Е.Р., Андреева Е.Н., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhivanov R.V., Chernova M.O., Ioutsi V.A., Mel’nichenko G.A., Shestakova M.V., Rozhivanova E.R., Andreeva E.N., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13131">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13131</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Изучение влияния андрогенной заместительной терапии на гликемический контроль является актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние терапии препаратом трансдермального тестостерона на гликемический контроль у мужчин с гипогонадизмом и сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В проспективное, сравнительное исследование было включено 300 мужчин в возрасте 55 [49; 61] лет: мужчины, получающие как сахароснижающую терапию (ССТ), так и препарат трансдермального тестостерона (n=150); пациенты, получающие только ССТ (n=150). Период наблюдения — 1 год. Проводились изучение анамнеза, анкетирование с помощью опросника симптомов дефицита андрогенов, измерение общего тестостерона и гликированного гемоглобина. Сравнение групп проведено непараметрическими методами.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Пациенты, получавшие андрогенную заместительную терапию в сочетании с ССТ как через 6, так и через 12 мес. с момента включения в исследование, имели статистически значимо больший уровень общего тестостерона и меньшую выраженность симптомов андрогенного дефицита. При оценке величин изменения исследуемых параметров было установлено, что для пациентов, получавших тестостеронозаместительную терапию (ТЗТ) было характерно статистически значимо более выраженное снижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (средняя разница — 0,3%). У 29 (20,4% (95% ДИ 13,8–27,0)) мужчин, получавших только ССТ, отмечено устранение гипогонадизма. У 3 пациентов из группы ТЗТ наблюдалось патологическое повышение уровня общего ПСА крови, в связи с чем ТЗТ была прекращена. Повышение гемоглобина выше референсного значения (&gt;172 г/л) было выявлено у 8 и 1,3% мужчин на ТЗТ и без андрогенной терапии соответственно, р=0,011.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Комбинация трансдермальной ТЗТ и ССТ оказывает положительное влияние на гликемический контроль, что проявляется уменьшением гликированного гемоглобина в большей степени, чем при использовании только ССТ. Нормализация уровня тестостерона приводит к уменьшению симптомов андрогенного дефицита, что сопровождается улучшением качества жизни. Устранение гипогонадизма только на фоне ССТ возможно в небольшом числе случаев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: It is important to evaluate the effect of androgen replacement therapy on glycemic control.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: Assessment of the effect of transdermal testosterone therapy on glycemic control in men with hypogonadism and T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prospective, comparative study included 300 men aged 55[49;61] years: men receiving both glucose-lowering therapy (GLT) and transdermal testosterone; and patients receiving only GLT. Observation period 1 year. A medical history, a questionnaire for symptoms of androgen deficiency, and measurement of total testosterone and glycated hemoglobin were carried out. Groups were compared using nonparametric methods.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Patients receiving androgen replacement therapy in combination with GLT at both 6 and 12 months from the moment of inclusion in the study, they had a statistically significantly higher level of total testosterone and less severity of symptoms of androgen deficiency. When assessing the magnitude of changes in the studied parameters, it was found that patients receiving testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) were characterized by a statistically significantly more pronounced decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin (average difference 0,3%). In 29 (20,4% (95% ДИ 13,8–27,0)) men who received only GLT, hypogonadism was eliminated. In 3 patients from the TRT group, a pathological increase in the level of total blood PSA was observed, and therefore TRT was discontinued. An increase in hemoglobin above the reference value (&gt;172 g/l) was detected in 8% and 1,3% of men on TRT and without correction of hypogonadism, respectively, p=0,011.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The combination of transdermal TRT and GLT has a positive effect on glycemic control, which is manifested by a decrease in glycated hemoglobin to a greater extent than when using GLT alone. Normalization of testosterone levels leads to a decrease in the symptoms of androgen deficiency, which is accompanied by an improvement in quality of life. Elimination of hypogonadism only with GLT is possible in a small number of cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Безен Хелскеа РУС (Besins Healthcare RUS)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossmann M, Ng Tang Fui M, Cheung AS. Late‐onset hypogonadism: metabolic impact. Andrology. 2020;8(6):1519-1529. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossmann M, Ng Tang Fui M, Cheung AS. 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