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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности лечения больных с синдромом диабетической стопы в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the effectiveness of outpatient treatment of patients with diabetic foot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-0139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелягина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelyagina</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комелягина Елена Юрьевна - д.м.н.</p><p>119034, Москва, ул. Пречистенка, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Komelyagina - PhD.</p><p>37 Prechistenka Str., 119034, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анциферов Михаил Борисович - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Antsiferov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AntsiferovMB@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический диспансер; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinological Dispensary; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komelyagina E.Y., Antsiferov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13127">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13127</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Синдром диабетической стопы (СДС) является поздним осложнением сахарного диабета (СД) и основной причиной выполнения нетравматических ампутаций нижних конечностей у больных СД. В настоящее время для лечения и профилактики данного осложнения разработаны и внедрены стандарты оказания медицинской помощи. При этом есть определенный дефицит опубликованных данных об эффективности специализированной помощи, особенно на догоспитальном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Проанализировать исходы язвенных дефектов у больных СД с СДС, получающих лечение в амбулаторном режиме специализированного отделения, и выявить факторы, влияющих на них.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Были проанализированы медицинские карты пациентов с язвенными дефектами при СДС, получающих специализированное лечение в амбулаторном режиме в отделении диабетической стопы. Всем пациентам при первичном осмотре проводилась оценка состояния периферической чувствительности и магистрального кровотока. Лечение назначалось в соответствии с наличием и степенью выраженности инфекции и ишемии пораженной конечности. Анализировалось количество ампутаций на разных уровнях, процент заживших и незаживших ран в течение года. Выявлялись предикторы выполнения высоких ампутаций и отсутствия заживления в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 503 пациентов с СДС нейропатическая форма была диагностирована у 336 (67%) пациентов, нейро-ишемическая — у 167 (33%). Заживление без выполнения высоких и малых ампутаций в общей когорте пациентов отмечено в 407 случаях (81%). В 32 (7%) случаях потребовалось выполнение ампутаций, из них: 23 (5%) — в пределах стопы, 3 — на уровне голени (0,6%), 6 — на уровне бедра (1,2%). Смерть констатирована у 6 пациентов (1,2%), из них у 2 после выполнения ампутации на уровне бедра. 61 пациент (12%) продолжал лечиться на момент окончания исследования. Предикторами выполнения высоких ампутаций в общей когорте больных стали возраст, нарушение магистрального кровотока в артериях нижних конечностей, глубина язвенного дефекта по Вагнеру и уровень гликированного гемоглобина. Значимыми предикторами отсутствия заживления на фоне консервативных мероприятий в течение года стали: наличие нарушенного магистрального кровотока и несвоевременное обращение за специализированной медицинской помощью.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные данные продемонстрировали высокую эффективность специализированной помощи больным с язвенными дефектами при СДС на догоспитальном этапе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot syndrome is a late complication of diabetes mellitus and the main reason for non-traumatic amputations of the lower extremities in diabetic patients. Currently, standards of medical care have been developed and implemented for the treatment and prevention of this complication. At the same time, there is a lack of publications on the effectiveness of specialized care, especially at the pre-hospital stage.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To analyze the results of treatment of patients with diabetic foot on an outpatient basis in a specialized department and identify the factors affecting them.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of patients with diabetic foot ulcers receiving specialized outpatient treatment in the diabetic foot department were analyzed. All patients underwent an assessment of the peripheral sensitivity and blood flow of low extremities during the initial examination. Treatment was prescribed in accordance with the presence and severity of infection and ischemia of the affected limb. The number of amputations at different levels, the percentage of healed and unhealed wounds during the year were analyzed. Predictors of high amputations and non healing during the year were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Out of 503 patients with diabetic foot, neuropathic diabetic foot was diagnosed in 336 (67%) patients, neuro-ischemic in 167 (33%). Healing without amputations in the general cohort of patients was noted in 407 cases (81%). In 32 (7%) cases, amputations were required, of which: 23 (5%) within the foot, 3 above ankle (0.6%), 6 above knee (1.2%). Death occurred in 6 patients (1.2%), 2 of them after hip amputation. 61 patients (12%) continued to be treated at the end of the study. The predictors of high amputations in the general cohort of patients were age, impaired arterial blood flow in the arteries of the lower extremities, the depth of the Wagner ulcer and the level of glycated hemoglobin. Predictors of the non healing during the year were: the presence of impaired arterial blood flow and untimely treatment for specialized medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The data obtained demonstrated the high effectiveness of specialized care for patients with diabetic foot ulcers at the prehospital stage</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>нейропатические язвенные дефекты</kwd><kwd>нейроишемические язвенные дефекты</kwd><kwd>ампутации нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>заживление</kwd><kwd>специализированная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic foot ulcers</kwd><kwd>neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers</kwd><kwd>neuroischemic diabetic foot ulcers</kwd><kwd>amputations of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>healing</kwd><kwd>specialized care</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sage RA, Pinzur M, Stuck R, Napolitano C. 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