<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика артифициальной гипогликемии вследствие приема пероральных сахароснижающих препаратов методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of artificial hypoglycemia due to oral hypoglycemic drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юкина Марина Юрьевна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: P-5181-2015; Scopus Author ID: 57109367700</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Yukina - MD, PhD.; Researcher ID: P-5181-2015; Scopus Author ID: 57109367700</p><p>11, Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina.ekaterina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-3336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуралиева Нурана Фейзуллаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurana F. Nuralieva - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuralieva.nurana@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоутси</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioutsi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иоутси Виталий Алексеевич - к.х.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Ioutsi - PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioutsi.vitalij@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Ольга Юрьевна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Rebrova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebrova.olga@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of RAS.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnichenko.galina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юкина М.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Иоутси В.А., Реброва О.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юкина М.Ю., Трошина Е.А., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Иоутси В.А., Реброва О.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yukina M.Y., Troshina E.A., Nuralieva N.F., Ioutsi V.A., Rebrova O.Y., Mel’nichenko G.A., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13119">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Артифициальная гипогликемия (АрГ) — это снижение уровня глюкозы крови менее 3 ммоль/л вследствие умышленного применения сахароснижающих препаратов пациентом вне врачебных назначений. Своевременная диагностика такого рода гипогликемий позволяет избежать излишних многочисленных обследований и госпитализаций. Однако выявление АрГ до сих пор остается крайне сложной задачей как для медицинского учреждения, так и для лечащего врача. В зарубежной литературе описаны случаи успешного выявления преднамеренного приема пероральных сахароснижающих препаратов (ПССП) с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием (ВЭЖХ-МС/МС). Таким образом, актуальна разработка и валидация метода определения ПССП с помощью ВЭЖХ-МС/МС.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оптимизация диагностики АрГ вследствие приема ПССП.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Всего обследовано 92 пациента. Разработка метода ВЭЖХ-МС/МС для обнаружения исследуемых ПССП (иПССП) (n=1-глибенкламид, n=1-гликвидон, n=1-гликлазид, n=1-глимепирид, n=1-глипизид, n=1-натеглинид и n=1-репаглинид) в крови осуществлена на группе пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (n=7), которые получали иПССП, и группе условно здоровых, не получавших никакие лекарственные препараты (n=7). Для валидации метода определение субстанций иПССП осуществлено на группах пациентов с гиперинсулинемической недиабетической гипогликемией (НДГ) неясного генеза (n=11) и с инсулиномой (n=67).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При исследовании образцов крови методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС в группе пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в 100% случаев подтвержден прием препарата, который получал больной, в группе условно здоровых — иПССП не выявлены. Ложноположительный результат не получен ни у условно здоровых и ни у одного пациента с инсулиномой. У 5 из 11 пациентов группы с гиперинсулинемической НДГ неясного генеза диагностирована АрГ, метод идентифицировал иПССП глибенкламид и гликлазид в образцах крови пациентов. У остальных 6 пациентов этой группы были продолжены обследования и диагностированы другие причины НДГ. Чувствительность метода составила 100% [74%; 100%], специфичность — 100% [95%; 100%].</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Метод ВЭЖХ-МС/МС обладает высокой диагностической точностью в обнаружении и идентификации иПССП (глибенкламид, гликвидон, гликлазид, глимепирид, глипизид, натеглинид и репаглинид) в образцах крови пациентов, получающих данные лекарственные препараты. В настоящее время в силу малой доступности метода данное исследование целесообразно применять у пациентов с гиперинсулинемической гипогликемией при отрицательных результатах методов визуализации инсулиномы первого ряда (компьютерная томография с контрастированием, ультразвуковое исследование и магнитно-резонансная томография органов брюшной полости).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Artificial hypoglycemia (ArH) is a decrease of blood glucose levels less than 3 mmol/l due to the deliberate use of hypoglycemic drugs by a patient outside of medical appointments. Timely diagnosis of this kind of hypoglycemia avoids unnecessary numerous examinations and hospitalizations. However, the detection of ArH still remains an extremely difficult task for both the healthcare facility and the attending physician. The foreign literature describes cases of successful detection of deliberate intake of oral hypoglycemic drugs (OHD) using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-MS/MS). Thus, it is relevant to develop and validate a method for determining OHD using HPLC-MS/MS.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To optimize the diagnosis of ArH due to the use of OHD.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 92 patients were examined. The development of the HPLC-MS/MS method for the detection of the studied OHD (sOHD; n=1-glibenclamide, n=1-gliquidone, n=1-gliclazide, n=1-glimepiride, n=1-glipizide, n=1-nateglinide and n=1-repaglinide) in the blood was carried out in a group of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (n=7) who received sOHD, and a group of conditionally healthy people who did not receive any medications (n= 7). To validate the method, the determination of sOHD substances was carried out on groups of patients with hyperinsulinemic nondiabetic hypoglycemia (NDH) of unknown origin (n=11) and with insulinoma (n=67).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the study of blood samples by HPLC-MS/MS in the group of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, was confirmed in 100% of the cases the use of the drug that the patient received, in the group of conditionally healthy — sOHD were not detected. A false positive result was not obtained in any conditionally healthy and in any patient with insulinoma. ArH was diagnosed in 5 out of 11 patients in the group with hyperinsulinemic NDH of unknown origin, the method identified sOHD glibenclamide and gliclazide in the patients’ blood samples. In the remaining 6 patients of this group, examinations were continued and other causes of NDH were diagnosed. The sensitivity of the method was 100% [74%; 100%], specificity — 100% [95%; 100%].</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The HPLC-MS/MS method has high diagnostic accuracy in the detection and identification of sOHD (glibenclamide, gliquidone, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide, nateglinide and repaglinide) in blood samples of patients receiving these drugs. Currently, due to the low availability of the method, this study is advisable to use in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with negative results of first-line insulinoma imaging methods (computed tomography with contrast enhancement, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal cavity).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артифициальная гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>производные сульфонилмочевины</kwd><kwd>глиниды</kwd><kwd>субстанции</kwd><kwd>высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>sulfonylurea derivatives</kwd><kwd>glinides</kwd><kwd>substances</kwd><kwd>high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение №075 — 15 — 2022 — 310 от 20.04.2022)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinns H, Housley D, Freedman DB. Review Article Munchausen syndrome and factitious disorder: the role of the laboratory in its detection and diagnosis. Ann Clin Biochem. 2013;50:194–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004563212473280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinns H, Housley D, Freedman DB. Review Article Munchausen syndrome and factitious disorder: the role of the laboratory in its detection and diagnosis. Ann Clin Biochem. 2013;50:194–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004563212473280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neal JM, Han W. Insulin Immunoassays in the Detection of Insulin Analogues in Factitious Hypoglycemia. Endocr Pract. 2008;14(8):1006-1010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neal JM, Han W. Insulin Immunoassays in the Detection of Insulin Analogues in Factitious Hypoglycemia. Endocr Pract. 2008;14(8):1006-1010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ameh V, Speak N. Factitious hypoglycaemia in a nondiabetic patient. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2008;15:59-60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ameh V, Speak N. Factitious hypoglycaemia in a nondiabetic patient. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2008;15:59-60</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauman V, Sturkey AC, Sherafat-Kazemzadeh R, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2019;19(4):823-831. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12650</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman V, Sturkey AC, Sherafat-Kazemzadeh R, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2019;19(4):823-831. https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12650</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guedes BV, Acosta CS, Cabrera F, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia in Pregnancy in a Patient With Type 2 Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124:456-458. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guedes BV, Acosta CS, Cabrera F, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia in Pregnancy in a Patient With Type 2 Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124:456-458. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel A, Daniels G. Hypoglycemia secondary to factitious hyperinsulinism in a foster care adolescent - a case report of munchausen syndrome in a community hospital emergency department setting. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2018;18:53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-018-0208-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel A, Daniels G. Hypoglycemia secondary to factitious hyperinsulinism in a foster care adolescent - a case report of munchausen syndrome in a community hospital emergency department setting. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2018;18:53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-018-0208-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbari M, Soltani A, Mohajeri-tehrani MR, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia Caused by a Unique Pattern of Drug Use: A Case Report. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;16(1):4-7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.62591</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbari M, Soltani A, Mohajeri-tehrani MR, et al. Factitious Hypoglycemia Caused by a Unique Pattern of Drug Use: A Case Report. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;16(1):4-7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.62591</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi T, Caswell A, Acharya S. Case Report A difficult case of recurrent hypoglycaemia: role of insulin assays in establishing the diagnosis. Diabet. Med. 2016:е36-е39. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi T, Caswell A, Acharya S. Case Report A difficult case of recurrent hypoglycaemia: role of insulin assays in establishing the diagnosis. Diabet. Med. 2016:е36-е39. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giurgea I, Ulinski T, Touati G, et al. Factitious Hyperinsulinism Leading to Pancreatectomy: Severe Forms of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Pediatrics. 2005;116(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giurgea I, Ulinski T, Touati G, et al. Factitious Hyperinsulinism Leading to Pancreatectomy: Severe Forms of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Pediatrics. 2005;116(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(3):709-728. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, et al. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(3):709-728. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glyburide Tablets Prescribing Information. Доступно по: https://www.drugs.com/pro/glyburide-tablets.html. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glyburide Tablets Prescribing Information. Доступно по: https://www.drugs.com/pro/glyburide-tablets.html. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Доступно по: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=cb385cce-5a4f-46a0-a838-500dfff16611. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State register of medicines. (In Russ.) Доступно по: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=cb385cce-5a4f-46a0-a838-500dfff16611. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luna B, Feinglos MN. Oral agents in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am Fam Physician. 2001;63(9):1747-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luna B, Feinglos MN. Oral agents in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am Fam Physician. 2001;63(9):1747-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guide to Prescribing and Titrating Gliclazide Therapy. Доступно по: https://www.bucksformulary.nhs.uk/docs/avc/Link%2012a%20Guideline%20for%20Prescribing%20and%20Titrating%20Gliclazide%20Therapy.pdf. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guide to Prescribing and Titrating Gliclazide Therapy. Доступно по: https://www.bucksformulary.nhs.uk/docs/avc/Link%2012a%20Guideline%20for%20Prescribing%20and%20Titrating%20Gliclazide%20Therapy.pdf. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correa R, Quintanilla Rodriguez BS, Nappe TM. Glipizide. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Correa R, Quintanilla Rodriguez BS, Nappe TM. Glipizide. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AMARYL. Доступно по: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/020496s021lbl.pdf. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AMARYL. Доступно по: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/020496s021lbl.pdf. Ссылка активна на 07.01.2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юкина М.Ю., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Трошина Е.А., Иоутси В.А. Клинический случай артифициальной гипогликемии // Медицинский совет. 2020;(7):130–136. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-130-136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юкина М.Ю., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Трошина Е.А., Иоутси В.А. Клинический случай артифициальной гипогликемии // Медицинский совет. 2020;(7):130–136. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-130-136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamura Y, Yokono K, Shii K, et al. Plasma levels of proinsulin, insulin and C-peptide in chronic renal, hepatic and muscular disorders. Jpn J Med. 1984;23(1):3-8. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine1962.23.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamura Y, Yokono K, Shii K, et al. Plasma levels of proinsulin, insulin and C-peptide in chronic renal, hepatic and muscular disorders. Jpn J Med. 1984;23(1):3-8. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine1962.23.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoizey G, Lamiable D, Trenque T, et al. Identification and quantification of 8 sulfonylureas with clinical toxicology interest by liquid chromatography-ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry and library searching. Clin Chem. 2005;51(9):1666-72. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.050864</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoizey G, Lamiable D, Trenque T, et al. Identification and quantification of 8 sulfonylureas with clinical toxicology interest by liquid chromatography-ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry and library searching. Clin Chem. 2005;51(9):1666-72. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2005.050864</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong GP, Bi HC, Zhou S, et al. Simultaneous determination of metformin and gliclazide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study of two formulations in healthy volunteers. J Mass Spectrom. 2005;40(11):1462-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.907</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong GP, Bi HC, Zhou S, et al. Simultaneous determination of metformin and gliclazide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study of two formulations in healthy volunteers. J Mass Spectrom. 2005;40(11):1462-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.907</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess C, Musshoff F, Madea B. Simultaneous identification and validated quantification of 11 oral hypoglycaemic drugs in plasma by electrospray ionisation liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011;400(1):33-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-4698-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess C, Musshoff F, Madea B. Simultaneous identification and validated quantification of 11 oral hypoglycaemic drugs in plasma by electrospray ionisation liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011;400(1):33-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-4698-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang HS, Wu AHB, Johnson-Davis KL, Lynch KL. Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS sulfonylurea assay for hypoglycemia cases in the emergency department. Clin Chim Acta. 2016;454:130-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2016.01.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang HS, Wu AHB, Johnson-Davis KL, Lynch KL. Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS sulfonylurea assay for hypoglycemia cases in the emergency department. Clin Chim Acta. 2016;454:130-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2016.01.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yukina M, Nuralieva N, Zelenkova-Zakharchuk T, et al. Factitious hypoglycemia: psychosocial characteristics of patients. Endocrine Abstracts. 2023;90:EP1119. https://doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.90.EP1119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yukina M, Nuralieva N, Zelenkova-Zakharchuk T, et al. Factitious hypoglycemia: psychosocial characteristics of patients. Endocrine Abstracts. 2023;90:EP1119. https://doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.90.EP1119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
