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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы комбинированного применения современных препаратов для кардионефропротекции у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel cardioprotective and nephroprotective combination in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: perspectives of use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimov</surname><given-names>Yu. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимов Юрий Шавкатович - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Sh. Khalimov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>197022, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st., 17, build. 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushkha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семикова Галина Владимировна - к.м.н., ассистент.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Semikova - PhD, Assistant.</p><p>6-8 L. Tolstoy street, 197022 St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semikovagv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1817-0255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутова Юлия Александровна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Shutova</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia_gladkaya.w@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. ак. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «БАЙЕР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Bayer</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халимов Ю.Ш., Семикова Г.В., Шутова Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халимов Ю.Ш., Семикова Г.В., Шутова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalimov Y.S., Semikova G.V., Shutova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13113">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13113</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) — частое осложнение сахарного диабета (СД), которое значительно увеличивает сердечно-сосудистый риск, приводит к снижению качества жизни пациентов и, безусловно, требует лечения. В последние годы парадигма лечения СД 2 типа (СД2) сместилась с глюкозоцентрического подхода в сторону болезнь-модифицирующей терапии; все большее внимание уделяется кардионефропротекции пациентов. В терапии ХБП у пациентов с СД2 широко применяются препараты, влияющие на ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую систему, а также ингибиторы натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров 2 типа (иНГЛТ2). Несмотря на доказанное положительное влияние данных препаратов в отношении сохранности почечных функций, в патогенезе ХБП присутствуют еще не охваченные терапией звенья. В частности, потенциальной мишенью для нефропротективных препаратов могут быть процессы фиброзирования в паренхиме почек, активность которых у пациентов с ХБП выше в связи с увеличением экспрессии минеракортикоидных рецепторов. Таким образом, на резидуальный риск прогрессирования ХБП могут влиять антагонисты минеракортикоидных рецепторов (АМКР). В частности, эффективность нестероидного селективного АМКР финеренон была определена рядом крупных клинических исследований, что подтвердило его нефропротективный потенциал. В связи с этим особую актуальность приобретают исследования, направленные на изучение совместного действия известных нефропротективных препаратов, а также их сочетанное влияние на сердечно-сосудистый риск.</p><p>В данном обзоре приведены основные механизмы сочетанного действия иНГЛТ2 и финеренона, а также обсуждаются результаты исследований, посвященных комбинированному применению стандартной нефропротективной терапии, иНГЛТ2 и финеренона, с точки зрения дополнительных преимуществ кардионефропротекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. It increases significantly cardiovascular risk and decreases the quality of life. CKD requires treatment, and the treatment paradigm for type 2 diabetes has shifted from a glucose-centric approach towards disease-modifying therapy. Attention is being paid to cardioprotective and nephroprotective effects. In patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD, drugs that affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, as well as sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (iSGLT2) are widely used. Despite the proven positive effect of these drugs in preservation of renal functions, the pathogenesis of CKD contains links that have not yet been covered. In particular, the activity of fibrosis processes in the renal parenchyma is increased in patients with CKD due to high expression of mineracorticoid receptors. It may be a potential target for nephroprotective drugs. Thus, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MCRA) may influence the residual risk of CKD progression. In particular, the effectiveness of the non-steroid selective AMCR finerenone has been proven in a number of large clinical studies, which confirmed its nephroprotective potential. In this regard, studies aimed at studying the joint effect of known nephroprotective drugs, as well as their combined effect on cardiovascular risk, are highly needed.</p><p>This review marks the main mechanisms of the combined action of iSGLT2 and finerenone. Discussion of the results of main clinical studies with combined use of standard nephroprotective therapy, SGLT2 and finerenone is also presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>финеренон</kwd><kwd>нестероидный антагонист минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>finerenone</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">АО «БАЙЕР», Санкт-Петербург, Россия</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron JS. The discovery of diabetic nephropathy: From small print to centre stage. 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