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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика основных типов MODY диабета по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of patients with diagnosis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young, according to the Russian diabetes registry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русяева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusyaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русяева Надежда Владимировна – аспирант; Researcher ID: AAY-6365-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57220024968.</p><p>117036 Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Rusyaeva, MD, PhD student; Researcher ID: AAY-6365-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57220024968.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadshul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-1526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононенко Ирина Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент; Researcher ID: H-5947-2016; Scopus Author ID: 35744972400.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kononenko - MD, PhD, Associate Professor; Researcher ID: H-5947-2016; Scopus Author ID: 35744972400.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhtarina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викулова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Olga K. Vikulova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor; Researcher ID: AAB-1682-2020; Scopus Author ID: 8697054500.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Vikulova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor; Researcher ID: AAB-1682-2020; Scopus Author ID: 8697054500.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gos.registr@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-1117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Михаил Андреевич - к.б.н.; Scopus Author ID: 36141603900.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail А. Isakov - PhD in Biology; Scopus Author ID: 36141603900.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.isakov@aston-health.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН; Researcher ID: D-9123-2012; Scopus Author ID: 7004195530.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS; Researcher ID: D-9123-2012; Scopus Author ID: 7004195530.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН; Researcher ID: AAY-3761-2020; Scopus Author ID: 35269746000.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor; Researcher ID: AAY-3761-2020; Scopus Author ID: 35269746000.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русяева Н.В., Кононенко И.В., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А., Шестакова М.В., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русяева Н.В., Кононенко И.В., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А., Шестакова М.В., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusyaeva N.V., Kononenko I.V., Vikulova O.K., Isakov M.A., Shestakova M.V., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13100">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13100</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Молекулярно-генетические исследования (МГИ) становятся более доступными, что улучшило диагностику моногенных форм сахарного диабета (СД). Среди них наиболее распространен диабет «зрелого типа» у молодых — MODY. Большинство исследований MODY проводились среди детей и посвящены клиническим проявлениям и генетическим особенностям MODY. Однако диагностика MODY возможна в возрасте &gt;18 лет. Федеральный регистр сахарного диабета (ФРСД) — уникальная база данных, содержащая информацию о пациентах с MODY, что позволит оценить ведение таких больных в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Проанализировать клинические особенности дебюта СД, состояния углеводного обмена, осложнения и сахароснижающую терапию (СТ) у пациентов с основными типами MODY на основании данных ФРСД.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Одномоментное сравнительное исследование с ретроспективным анализом данных. Включены все пациенты, у которых по состоянию на 01.06.2023 г. указан тип СД: «Генетические дефекты функции b-клеток (MODY1), (MODY2), (MODY3), (прочие MODY)». Указанный конкретный тип MODY рассматривался как результат проведенного МГИ. Непосредственные результаты МГИ в ФРСД не фиксируются.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включено 640 пациентов. Среди пациентов с указанными типами MODY 69,4% имели диагноз MODY2 (n=331), 18,2% (n=87) — MODY1, 12,4% (n=59) — MODY3. У 163 человек тип MODY не указан. MODY диагностировался в возрасте до 18 лет у 71,4% пациентов. Медиана возраста диагностики СД составила для MODY1 — 19 [13; 36], MODY2 — 10 [5; 15], MODY3 — 14 [11; 21] лет. Длительность наблюдения — 6 [3; 9] лет.</p><p>Только 61% пациентов с MODY2 получали монотерапию диетой, остальные — различную СТ. Препараты сульфонилмочевины получали 45,8% пациентов с MODY3 и 14,1% с MODY1. Инсулинотерапия чаще назначалась при MODY1 и 3 (35,9 и 31,2%). Целевой уровень гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) отмечался у 82% пациентов с MODY2 и 50,7% и 52,9% — с MODY1 и 3.</p><p>Диабетические осложнения наблюдались у 6,04% пациентов с MODY2, 23,0% — с MODY1 и 22,0% — с MODY3. Диабетическая ретинопатия — у 5,75, 1,21 и 3,39% пациентов с MODY1, MODY2, MODY3 соответственно; диабетическая нефропатия — у 10,3, 2,11, 11,9%; диабетическая полинейропатия – у 14,9, 4,53, 15,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Данные ФРСД позволили проанализировать распространенность, особенности течения основных типов MODY, характер и эффективность СТ в реальной клинической практике. Отражено отсутствие единых подходов в лечении MODY, часто необоснованное назначение инсулинотерапии, что наряду с ожидаемым увеличением количества пациентов с MODY указывает на необходимость разработки клинических рекомендаций по ведению данных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Molecular genetic testing (MGT) is increasingly accessible, improving diagnosis of monogenic diabetes (DM), particularly maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). While most MODY research focuses on pediatric populations, diagnosis is possible after age 18. The Federal Diabetes Registry (FDR) offers unique insights into real-world management of MODY patients.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To analyze the clinical features of DM onset, carbohydrate metabolism, complications, and hypoglycemic therapy (HT) in patients with the main types of MODY based on the FDR data.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis of the FDR was conducted. All patients with registered MODY diagnoses (MODY-1, MODY-2, MODY-3, or other) as of June 1, 2023, were included. The specified MODY type was considered indicative of prior MGT. Direct MGT results are not recorded in the FDR.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 640 patients. MODY2 was the most prevalent type (69.4%), followed by MODY1 (18.2%) and MODY3 (12.4%). The median age of DM diagnosis was 19 years for MODY1, 10 years for MODY2, and 14 years for MODY3. The majority of patients (71.4%) were diagnosed with MODY before the age of 18 years.</p><p>While 61% of MODY2 patients received monotherapy with diet, others received various ADT. Sulfonylureas were commonly prescribed for MODY3 patients (45.8%), and for a smaller portion of MODY1 patients (14.1%). Insulin therapy was more frequent in MODY1 and 3 (35.9% and 31.2%, respectively). The target glycated hemoglobin level was achieved in 82% of MODY2 patients and in 50.7% and 52.9% of MODY1 and 3 patients, respectively.</p><p>Diabetic complications were observed in 6.04% of MODY2 patients, 23.0% of MODY1 patients, and 22.0% of MODY3 patients. Specific complications included diabetic retinopathy (5.75%, 1.21%, and 3.39% in MODY1, MODY2, and MODY3, respectively), diabetic nephropathy (10.3%, 2.11%, and 11.9%), and diabetic polyneuropathy (14.9%, 4.53%, and 15.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The FDR analysis revealed real-world practice patterns in MODY management, highlighting a lack of standardized treatment approaches and potentially unnecessary insulin use. These findings, coupled with an expected rise in MODY diagnoses, underscore the need for clinical guidelines for this population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабет зрелого типа у молодых</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>Федеральный регистр сахарного диабета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>maturity-onset diabetes of the young</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Federal Diabetes Registry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение номер 075-15-2024-645)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nkonge KM, Nkonge DK, Nkonge TN. 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