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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13097</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микроциркуляции век при хроническом смешанном блефарите и сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of eyelid microcirculation in chronic mixed blepharitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-0904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Татьяна Николаевна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: HIA-059502022; Scopus Author ID: 7005163774; eLibrary SPIN: 5605-8484.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Safonova - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: HIA-059502022; Scopus Author ID: 7005163774; eLibrary SPIN: 5605-8484.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safotat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Галина Валерьевна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: AAO-6881-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57202792897; eLibrary SPIN: 992-854.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Zaytseva - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: AAO-6881-2021; Scopus Author ID: 57202792897; eLibrary SPIN: 992-854.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privezentseva.galya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-2793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинтюхина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kintyukhina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кинтюхина Наталия Павловна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: JJF-6274-2023; Scopus Author ID: 57196150750; eLibrary SPIN: 5620-6398.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо 11 А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya P. Kintyukhina, MD, PhD; Researcher ID: JJF-6274-2023; Scopus Author ID: 57196150750; eLibrary SPIN: 5620-6398.</p><p>11 A, B Rossolimo street, 119021 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natakint@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-650X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenkova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенкова Екатерина Ивановна - Researcher ID: HKF-1235-2023.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Timoshenkova - Researcher ID: HKF-1235-2023.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kattim02@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова Т.Н., Зайцева Г.В., Кинтюхина Н.П., Тимошенкова Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова Т.Н., Зайцева Г.В., Кинтюхина Н.П., Тимошенкова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova T.N., Zaitseva G.V., Kintyukhina N.P., Timoshenkova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13097">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13097</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Микроциркуляторная дисфункция у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) приводит к возникновению недостаточной трофики тканей, снижению резервов адаптации и развитию осложнений. Осуществить прижизненную оценку структурно-функциональных изменений системы микроциркуляции возможно методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии. Амплитуды его спектральных колебаний позволяют расшифровать локальные и системные механизмы модуляции микроциркуляции. Наличие микроциркуляторных нарушений установлено в веках при хронических блефаритах и дисфункции мейбомиевых желез. У доминирующего числа пациентов с СД выявляют наличие либо изолированного поражения мейбомиевых желез, либо сочетания с блефаритом. В статье представлены результаты исследования, касающиеся особенностей неоангиогенеза как механизма развития хронического блефарита и дисфункции мейбомиевых желез при СД.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить особенности микроциркуляторных нарушений век при хроническом смешанном блефарите у пациентов с СД 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование проведено у 57 пациентов: 37 человек с хроническим смешанным двусторонним блефаритом и верифицированным диагнозом СД2 (группа 1, n=74 глаза, средний возраст 69,5±7,5 года; подгруппа 1а, n=38 глаз — больные с СД2 и средним уровнем гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1с 6,7±1,2); подгруппа 1б, n=36 глаз — больные с СД2 и средним уровнем HbA1с 8,2±1,3) и 20 пациентов с хроническим смешанным двусторонним блефаритом без СД (группа 2, n = 40 глаз, средний возраст 67,2±4,3 года). Лазерную допплеровскую флоуметрию проводили на приборе «ЛАЗМА МЦ-1».</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У пациентов с хроническим блефаритом на фоне СД2 обнаружено развитие ишемии ткани век с возрастанием напряженности функционирования регуляторных систем микроциркуляции кровотока и лимфотока, а у лиц без СД — венозный застой с умеренным угнетением вазомоторных, дыхательных и доминированием сердечных осцилляций кровотока, а также недостаточностью нейрогенных осцилляций лимфотока. При этом в подгруппе пациентов 1а выявлено доминирование нейрогенных осцилляций кровотока, в подгруппе пациентов 1б — миогенных. Микроциркуляторные изменения лимфотока в подгруппе пациентов 1б были более выраженными в сравнении с результатами, полученными у пациентов подгруппы 1а.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анализ результатов доказывает отрицательное влияние СД2 на микроциркуляторное русло пациентов с хроническим смешанным блефаритом. Нарушения, выявленные с помощью лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии, варьируют в зависимости от уровня HbA1с.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus leads to tissue trophic insufficiency, reduction of adaptation reserves. It is possible to perform lifetime assessment of structural and functional changes in the microcirculation system by laser Doppler flowmetry. The presence of microcirculatory disorders is established in eyelids in chronic blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction. The article presents the results of the study concerning the peculiarities of neoangiogenesis as a mechanism of development of chronic blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (DM).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to reveal the peculiarities of microcirculatory disorders of the eyelid in chronic mixed blepharitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in 57 patients: 37 patients with chronic mixed bilateral blepharitis and a verified diagnosis of T2DM (group 1, n=74 eyes, average age 69.5 ± 7.5 years; subgroup 1a, n=38 eyes — patients with T2DM and glycated hemoglobin average level (HbA1с) 6.7±1.2; subgroup 1b, n=36 eyes — patients with T2DM and HbA1с average level 8.2±1.3) and 20 patients with chronic mixed bilateral blepharitis without signs of DM (group 2, n=40 eyes, mean age 67.2±4.3 years). Laser Doppler flowmetry was performed on the device «LAZMA MC-1».</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In patients with chronic blepharitis against the background of T2DM the development of ischemia of the eyelid tissue with increasing tension of functioning of the regulatory systems of microcirculation blood flow and lymph flow was detected, and in persons without DM — venous stasis with moderate inhibition of vasomotor, respiratory and dominance of cardiac oscillations of blood flow, as well as insufficiency of neurogenic oscillations of lymph flow. In this case in 1a subgroup the dominance of neurogenic oscillations of blood flow was revealed, in 1b - myogenic. Microcirculatory changes of lymph flow in the 1b subgroup were more pronounced in comparison with the 1a subgroup.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The results proves the negative influence of T2DM on the microcirculatory bed of patients with chronic mixed blepharitis. The disorders detected by laser Doppler flowmetry vary depending on the HbA1с.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блефарит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blepharitis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Q, Yang L, Wang Q, Li Y, Wei C, Xie L. Mechanistic investigations of diabetic ocular surface diseases. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1079541. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1079541</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Q, Yang L, Wang Q, Li Y, Wei C, Xie L. 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