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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13091</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель клинического прогнозирования сахарного диабета MODY типа у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical prediction model for MODY type diabetes mellitus in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптев Дмитрий Никитич - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Laptev - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-5572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сечко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sechko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сечко Елена Александровна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: S-4114-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55880018700.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sechko - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: S-4114-2016; Scopus Author ID: 55880018700.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.sechko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-8857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенкова Елизавета Михайловна - Researcher ID: AAB-7186-2021; eLibrary SPIN: 6190-0118.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta M. Romanenkova - MD.; Researcher ID: AAB-7186-2021; eLibrary SPIN: 6190-0118.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkovae@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-1151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Ирина Александровна - к.м.н.; Researcher ID: S-3979-2016; Scopus Author ID: 6701334405.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Eremina - MD, PhD.; Researcher ID: S-3979-2016; Scopus Author ID: 6701334405.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ieremina58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безлепкина Ольга Борисовна - д.м.н.; Researcher ID: B-6627-2017; Scopus Author ID: 6507632848.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Bezlepkina - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: B-6627-2017; Scopus Author ID: 6507632848.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabezlepkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петеркова Валентина Александровна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Peterkova - MD, PhD, Professor, academician of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптев Д.Н., Сечко Е.А., Романенкова Е.М., Еремина И.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Петеркова В.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптев Д.Н., Сечко Е.А., Романенкова Е.М., Еремина И.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Петеркова В.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptev D.N., Sechko E.A., Romanenkova E.M., Eremina I.A., Bezlepkina O.B., Peterkova V.A., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13091">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13091</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of the young — диабет взрослого типа у молодых лиц) — редкая моногенная форма сахарного диабета (СД), «золотым стандартом» диагностики которой является выявление мутаций в генах, ответственных за развитие данной формы заболевания. Проведение молекулярно-генетического исследования требует существенных экономических и временных затрат. Критерии диагностики MODY хорошо известны. Создание системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений (СППВР), которая позволила бы врачу на основании клинических данных определить показания для проведения генетического исследования, является актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка наиболее эффективного алгоритма прогнозирования MODY у детей на основании доступных клинических показателей 1710 пациентов с СД в возрасте до 18 лет с использованием многослойной нейронная сеть (НС) прямого распространения.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Для разработки модели был проведен ретроспективный анализ клинических данных пациентов с СД 1 типа (СД1) и СД MODY типа в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет независимо от длительности заболевания. На основании клинических данных была реализована НС прямого распространения — многослойный перцептрон.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выборка составила 1710 детей в возрасте до 18 лет с СД1 (78%) и MODY (22%) диабетом. Для итоговой конфигурации НС отобраны следующие предикторы: пол, возраст паспортный, возраст на момент манифестации СД, HbA1c, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) SDS, отягощенная наследственность по СД, получаемое лечение. Оценка производительности (качества) НС проводилась на тестовой выборке (площадь под ROC (receiver operating characteristics) кривой достигла 0,97). Прогностическая ценность положительного результата (ПЦПР) была достигнута при пороговом значении 0,40 (предсказанная вероятность MODY диабета 40%). При этом чувствительность составила 98%, специфичность 93%, ПЦПР с коррекцией на преваленс 78%, а ПЦОР с коррекцией на преваленс 99%, общая точность модели 94%.</p><p>На основании модели НС была разработана СППВР для определения наличия у пациента MODY диабета, реализованная в виде приложения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Разработанная в данной работе на базе НС модель клинического прогнозирования MODY использует доступные для каждого пациента клинические показатели для определения вероятности наличия у пациента MODY. Применение в клинической практике СППВР на базе разработанной модели окажет помощь в отборе пациентов для диагностического генетического тестирования на MODY, что позволит эффективно распределить ресурсы здраво­охранения, выбрать персонализированное лечение и наблюдение пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of the young) is a rare monogenic form of diabetes mellitus, the gold standard of diagnosis is mutations detection in the genes responsible for the development of this form diabetes. Genetic test is expensive and takes a lot of time. The diagnostic criteria for MODY are well known. The development of clinical decision support system (CDSS) which allows physicians based on clinical data to determine who should have molecular genetic testing is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Provided a retrospective analysis of clinical data of the patients with T1DM and MODY, from 0 to 18 years old, regardless of the duration of the disease to develop the model. Based on clinical data, a feedforward neural network (NN) was implemented - a multilayer perceptron.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Development of the most effective algorithm for predicting MODY in children based on available clinical indicators of 1710 patients with diabetes under the age of 18 years using a multilayer feedforward neural network.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The sample consisted of 1710 children under the age of 18 years with T1DM (78%) and MODY (22%) diabetes. For the final configuration of NS the following predictors were selected: gender, age at passport age, age at the diagnosis with DM, HbA1c, BMI SDS, family history of DM, treatment. The performance (quality) assessment of the NN was carried out on a test sample (the area under the ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curve reached 0.97). The positive predictive value of PCPR was achieved at a cut-off value of 0.40 (predicted probability of MODY diabetes 40%). At which the sensitivity was 98%, specificity 93%, PCR with prevalence correction was 78%, and PCR with prevalence correction was 99%, the overall accuracy of the model was 94%.</p><p>Based on the NN model, a CDSS was developed to determine whether a patient has MODY diabetes, implemented as an application.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The clinical prediction model MODY developed in this work based on the NN, uses the clinical characteristic available for each patient to determine the probability of the patient having MODY. The use of the developed model in clinical practice will assist in the selection of patients for diagnostic genetic testing for MODY, which will allow for the efficient allocation of healthcare resources, the selection of personalized treatment and patient monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет у детей</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>моногенный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>система поддержки принятия врачебных решений</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования MODY</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus in children</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>monogenic diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>clinical decision support system</kwd><kwd>MODY prediction model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания, номер государственного учета 123021000040-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hattersley AT, et al. 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