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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13081</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система помощи принятия врачебных решений на базе искусственного интеллекта для первичной настройки параметров инсулиновой помпы у детей с сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neural network based clinical decision support system for the calculation the initial continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion settings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптев Дмитрий Никитич - д.м.н., профессор; Researcher ID: O-1826-2013; Scopus Author ID: 24341083800.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Laptev - MD, PhD, Professor; Researcher ID: O-1826-2013; Scopus Author ID: 24341083800.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Даниил Юрьевич; Researcher ID: HJY-5714-2023.</p><p>117036, Москва, улица Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil Yu. Sorokin; Researcher ID: HJY-5714-2023.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniilsorokin007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптев Д.Н., Сорокин Д.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптев Д.Н., Сорокин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptev D.N., Sorokin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13081">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13081</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Общепринятые рекомендации по первичной настройке инсулиновой помпы в настоящее время не определены, поэтому данный процесс во многом носит субъективный характер и зависит от личного опыта и умения врача работать с инсулиновыми помпами.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений (СППВР), определяющей первичные настройки инсулиновой помпы, которые имели бы удовлетворительную согласованность с экспертным мнением врачей.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Модель разработана на основании данных от 2850 детей с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1), которых перевели на непрерывную подкожную инфузию инсулина, включая возраст, вес, суточную потребность в инсулине, HbA1c. В основе модели лежит нейронная сеть.</p><p>Проводилась проспективная оценка согласованности рекомендаций СППВР и врача на 35 пакетах данных детей с СД1 (медиана возраста 9,3 года [6,4; 11,5]). Использовались 4 степени согласованности: полная согласованность, когда врач согласился с предложенными программой рекомендациями; частичная согласованность, когда врач не согласился с предложенными программой рекомендациями, но разница между врачебными рекомендациями и рекомендациями СППВР была в диапазоне ±15%; полная несогласованность — разница была более ±15%; допустимая согласованность — сумма полной и частичной согласованности. Нулевая гипотеза — не существует разницы в согласованности/несогласованности между врачами и СППВР.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Частота полной согласованности между СППВР и рекомендациями врача по инициации помповой инсулинотерапии составляет 29,8–43,8%, а полной несогласованности — 33,7–41,1%. Допустимая согласованность составила 58,9–66,3%. Значимых различий в медианных показателях параметров инсулиновой помпы между СППВР и врачами относительно исходных значений нет.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты соответствуют ранее проведенным исследованиям. Алгоритм демонстрирует приемлемую производительность, а СППВР — сопоставимость рекомендаций по сравнению с мнением врачей-экспертов, без значимых отклонений между различными параметрами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Despite existing recommendations for the initial calculation of insulin pump settings, the process is largely subjective and depends on the physician’s personal experience.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Development of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) that determines the initial settings of the insulin pump, which would have satisfactory agreement with the expert opinion of physicians.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Neural network model developed using data (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) settings, age, weight, total daily dose, and HbA1c) from 2850 children with T1D who were switched to CSII and achieved optimal glycemic control according to glucose levels. CDSS utilizing the model implemented as a computer program in Python.</p><p>A prospective assessment of the agreement between the recommendations of the CDSS and the physician conducted on 35 data sets of children with T1D (median age 9.3 years [6.4, 11.5]), and 840 points for decisions were analyzed. 4 degrees of agreement were used: complete consistency, when the physicians agreed with the CDSS recommendations; partial consistency, when the physicians didn’t agree with the CDSS recommendations, but the difference was in the range of ±15%; complete inconsistency — the difference more than ±15%; acceptable consistency is the sum of full and partial consistency (± 15% error is clinically acceptable). The null hypothesis of the study was the absence of difference in consistency/inconsistency between physicians and the CDSS.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The frequency of full consistency between CDSS and physician recommendations for initiating insulin pump therapy is 29.8-43.8%, and inconsistency is 33.7-41.1%. Acceptable consistency is 58.9–66.3%. There were no significant differences in mean insulin pump parameters between CDSS and physicians.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The results obtained are consistent with previous studies. Proposed model demonstrates acceptable performance regarding initial CSII settings, without significant deviations between various parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>помповая инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>система поддержки принятия врачебных решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>insulin pump therapy</kwd><kwd>clinical decision support system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (номер гранта: 075-15-2022-310)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh J, Roberts R, Bailey T. 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