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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13064</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика пациентов с муковисцидоззависимым сахарным диабетом в детском возрасте по данным регистра пациентов с муковисцидозом Российской Федерации 2021 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of patients with cystic fibrosis-dependent diabetes mellitus in childhood according to the register of patients with cystic fibrosis of the Russian Federation in 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой Генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования, МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова; заместитель директора по научной работе, НИКИ детства МЗ МО.</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье д.1; 115093, Москва, ул. Б. Серпуховская, 62</p><p>Researcher ID: A-6128-2014; Scopus Author ID 36737150600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: A-6128-2014; Scopus Author ID 36737150600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-244X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлиф</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlif</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлиф Асиет Исмаиловна - заведующая отделением эндокринологии.</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Б. Серпуховская, 62</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193901713</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiet I. Tlif.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193901713</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asena-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова; ведущий научный сотрудник, НИКИ детства МЗ МО.</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье д.1; 115093, Москва, ул. Б. Серпуховская, 62</p><p>Researcher ID: M-7191-2014; Scopus Author ID: 57189352251</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Voronkova - MD, PhD, leading research associate.</p><p>1 Moskvorechye street, 115478 Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: M-7191-2014; Scopus Author ID: 57189352251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-9415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Елена Львовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией муковисцидоза.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003985681</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Amelina - PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003985681</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каширская Наталия Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье д.1</p><p>Researcher ID: C-6404-2012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Y. Kashirskaya - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: C-6404-2012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashirskayanj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России.</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1; 115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д.28</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193905152</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Krasovsky - MD, PhD, leading research associate.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193905152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старинова Марина Александровна - научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза.</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Starinova - research associate.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">registrycfrf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-3920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кураева Тамара Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач высшей квалификационной категории, главный научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и метаболических болезней НИКИ детства МЗ МО; главный научный сотрудник отделения сахарного диабета института детской эндокринологии  НМИЦ эндокринологии Минздрава России.</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Б.Серпуховская, 62</p><p>Author ID: 137339</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara L. Kuraeva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 137339</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diabetkuraeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkova; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова; Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkova; Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства; ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region Moscow; National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Е.И., Тлиф А.И., Воронкова А.Ю., Амелина Е.Л., Каширская Н.Ю., Красовский С.А., Старинова М.А., Кураева Т.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Тлиф А.И., Воронкова А.Ю., Амелина Е.Л., Каширская Н.Ю., Красовский С.А., Старинова М.А., Кураева Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva E.I., Tlif A.I., Voronkova A.Y., Amelina E.L., Kashirskaya N.Y., Krasovsky S.A., Starinova M.A., Kuraeva T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13064">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В последние десятилетия продолжительность жизни пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) увеличилась, что приводит к увеличению частоты состояний, связанных с нарушением углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ влияния муковисцидоззависимого сахарного диабета (МЗСД) у детей и подростков на течение МВ по данным регистра пациентов с МВ Российской Федерации (РФ) 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проанализированы данные регистра пациентов с МВ РФ за 2021 г. В регистр были включены 122 пациента с МЗСД и потребностью в применении инсулина — 33 ребенка (27%) и 89 взрослых (73%), средний возраст детей составил 13,5±4,1 года, средний возраст взрослых пациентов от 18 лет — 27,4±6,6 года. Для сравнения течения МВ у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом (СД) и без него были сформированы группы, сопоставимые по возрасту, полу, генотипу, — в группу пациентов без диабета вошли 827 пациентов, 33 пациента составили группу больных с МЗСД с применением инсулина. Сравнивались диагностические критерии МВ, показатели функции внешнего дыхания, микробиологический статус, характер осложнений, объем проводимой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Частота МЗСД с потребностью в инсулинотерапии составляет 4,2% случаев в РФ в 2021 г. с преобладанием у взрослых по сравнению с детьми (10,5% vs 1,3%). Пациенты с МЗСД имеют более низкий показатель объема форсированного выдоха за первую секунду (ОФВ1) по сравнению с лицами без СД — M±SD ОФВ1 (%) 85,2±27,5 в группе пациентов без СД и M±SD ОФВ1 (%) 72,4±26,0 у пациентов с СД (p&lt;0,016). Сравнение в группах микробиологического высева показало тенденцию к более частому хроническому росту синегнойной палочки (Р. aeruginosa) — 54,50% против 39,4% в группе без МЗСД. Также чаще выявлялся рост метициллинрезистентного стафилококка — 9,1% по сравнению с группой детей без СД — 3,1%. Чаще используется антибактериальная терапия — ингаляционная у 54,6% пациентов без СД против 75,8% случаев (р=0,017) среди детей с МЗСД. Значимо отличалась частота применяемой таблетированной антибактериальной терапии (р=0,013). Число пациентов на кислородотерапии в группе с МЗСД составило 12,1%, без МЗСД — 3,4% (р=0,01), что подтверждает более тяжелое течение МВ у пациентов с МЗСД.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Распространенность МЗСД с потребностью в инсулинотерапии среди детей РФ составляет 1,3%. МЗСД значимо ухудшает течение МВ в отношении функции легких, роста грамотрицательной и резистентной флоры, частоты тяжелых осложнений и применения антибактериальной терапии, что, очевидно, связано с частыми обострениями бронхолегочного процесса при МВ у пациентов с развившимся МЗСД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In recent decades, the life expectancy of patients with CF has increased, which leads to an increase in the frequency of conditions associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to analyze the impact of cystic fibrosis-associated diabetes mellitus (CFDM) in children and adolescents on the course of cystic fibrosis according to the 2021 register of patients with cystic fibrosis of the Russian Federation (RF).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: the data of the register of patients with cystic fibrosis of the Russian Federation for 2021 were analyzed. The study included 122 patients with diabetes mellitus requiring the use of insulin — 33 children (27%) and 89 adults (73%), the average age of children was 13.5±4.1, the average age of adult.</p><p>patients aged 18 years and older was 27.4±6.6. To compare the course of cystic fibrosis in patients with and without diabetes mellitus, groups were formed that were comparable in age, gender, genotype — the group of patients without diabetes included 827 patients, 33 patients made up the group of patients with CFRD using insulin. Diagnostic criteria, indicators of respiratory function, microbiological status, nature of complications, volume of therapy were compared.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Patients with CFRD have a lower FEV1 compared to children without diabetes mellitus — M±SD FEV1 (%) 85.2±27.5 in the group of patients without diabetes mellitus and M±SD FEV1 (%) 72.4±26.0 in patients with diabetes mellitus (p &lt; 0.016), compared in the microbiological seeding groups — a trend towards more frequent chronic growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 54.50% versus 39.4% in the group without CFRD. An increase in MRSA was also more often detected — 9.1% compared with the group of children without diabetes — 3.1%. Antibacterial therapy is more commonly used — inhaled in 54.6% of patients without diabetes mellitus while children with CFRD received inhaled antibiotic therapy in 75.8% (p=0.017). There was a significant difference in the used antibacterial tablet therapy (p=0.013). A significant difference in the number of patients on oxygen therapy in the group with CFRD — 12.1%, versus 3.4% without CFRD (p=0.01) confirms a more severe course of cystic fibrosis in patients with CFRD.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The prevalence of CFDM with the need for insulin therapy among children in the Russian Federation is 1.3%. Cystic fibrosis-associated diabetes mellitus significantly worsens the course of cystic fibrosis in terms of lung function, the growth of gram-negative and resistant flora, the presence of severe complications and the frequent use of antibiotic therapy, which is obviously associated with frequent exacerbations of the bronchopulmonary process in cystic fibrosis in patients with developed cystic fibrosis-associated diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>МЗСД</kwd><kwd>функция легких</kwd><kwd>ОФВ1</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>микробиологический статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>FEV1</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>microbiological status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РНФ «Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика нарушений углеводного обмена при муковисцидозе и разработка новых подходов к их диагностике и терапии CFTR-модуляторами» № 23-25-00452 Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rana M, Munns CF, Selvadurai HC, et al. 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