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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13039</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гуморальные факторы формирования нейроостеоартропатии при сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humoral factors in the formation of neuroosteoarthropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каландия</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalandiya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каландия Мария Малхазовна, аспирант </p><p>117036, г. Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya M. Kalandiya, PhD student</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marika525@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-3753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Евгения Александровна, профессор, д.м.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Kogan, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koganevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-8240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никанкина Лариса Вячеславовна, к.м.н. </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Nikankina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.nikankina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-9924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токмакова Алла Юрьевна, д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Yu. Tokmakova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-tokmakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-019X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Екатерина Леонидовна, к.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Zaitseva, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zai.kate@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>549</fpage><lpage>555</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каландия М.М., Коган Е.А., Никанкина Л.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Зайцева Е.Л., Галстян Г.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каландия М.М., Коган Е.А., Никанкина Л.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Зайцева Е.Л., Галстян Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalandiya M.M., Kogan E.A., Nikankina L.V., Tokmakova A.Y., Zaitseva E.L., Galstyan G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13039">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13039</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Диабетическая нейроостеоартропатия (ДНОАП) — тяжелое и на сегодняшний день недостаточно изученное осложнение сахарного диабета, которое характеризуется прогрессирующим разрушением костей и суставов на фоне нейропатии и приводит к формированию деформаций стопы различной степени выраженности. Поиск предикторов данной патологии является крайне актуальным, т.к. позволит оптимизировать терапию и снизить риск ампутации конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить уровень конечных продуктов гликирования и их рецепторов в крови и костной ткани у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и ДНОАП и у лиц без данного осложнения с целью определения возможности использования этих параметров в качестве ранних предикторов формирования тяжелых деформаций стопы у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В ходе госпитализации для планового хирургического лечения был выполнен забор венозной крови и образцов костной ткани больных с хронической (неактивной) стадией ДНОАП и пациентов с диабетической нейропатией без данного осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследовании приняли участие 88 пациентов с СД2 и нейропатической формой синдрома диабетической стопы. Больные были разделены на 2 группы. 1 группу (n=43) составили больные с хронической стадией ДНОАП, 2 группу (n=45) — лица с выраженной диабетической нейропатией без костно-суставных нарушений. Проведенное исследование не выявило статистически значимых различий в уровнях конечных продуктов гликирования (AGE) в сыворотке крови у пациентов с ДНОАП и без нее, однако было зафиксировано значимое повышение экспрессии рецепторов к AGE (RAGE) в костной ткани в группе пациентов с ДНОАП по сравнению с контролем. У пациентов с повышенной экспрессией RAGE в кости (пациенты с ДНОАП) было выявлено более высокое содержание AGE в крови по сравнению с группой без данного осложнения, но это различие не было значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Впервые проведено исследование AGE и рецепторов к ним в сыворотке крови и костной ткани у лиц с ДНОАП и без данного осложнения. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что уровень AGE в периферической крови не может служить маркером формирования ДНОАП, однако требуется проведение дальнейших исследований для более детального понимания механизмов влияния AGE на развитие ДНОАП.</p></sec><sec><title>КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА</title><p>КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: сахарный диабет; нейроостеоартропатия; конечные продукты гликирования; рецепторы конечных продуктов гликирования</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy is a severe and insufficiently studied complication of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by progressive destruction of bones and joints against the background of neuropathy and leads to the formation of foot deformities of varying severity. The search for predictors of this pathology is extremely relevant, because will optimize therapy and reduce the risk of limb amputation.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To compare the levels of advanced glycation end products and their receptors in the blood and bone tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy and in individuals without this complication in order to determine the possibility of using these parameters as early predictors of severe foot deformities in this category of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: During hospitalization for planned surgical treatment, venous blood and bone tissue samples were taken from patients with chronic (inactive) stage of DNOAP and patients with neuropathic foot ulcers.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 88 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome, who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted of patients with chronic diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy, group 2 — patients with severe diabetic neuropathy without osteoarticular disorders. The study did not show statistically significant differences in the level of AGE in the blood serum of patients with DNOAP and without this complication, however, a significant increase in AGE receptors (RAGE) in bone tissue was recorded in the group of patients with DNOAP compared with the control. Patients with increased RAGE expression in bone had higher blood levels of AGE compared to the group without this complication, but this difference was not significant.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: For the first time, a study of AGEs and receptors for them in the blood serum and bone tissue in individuals with DNOAP and without this complication was carried out. The obtained results suggest that the determining factor in the rate of formation and the likelihood of recurrence of DNOAP in type 2 diabetes mellitus is not the content of AGEs in the blood, but the expression of their receptors in bone tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>нейроостеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd><kwd>рецепторы конечных продуктов гликирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>neuroosteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end products</kwd><kwd>glycation end product receptors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания Минздрава РФ НИОКТР № 121021600232-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers LC, Frykberg RG, Armstrong DG, et al. 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