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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность инициации терапии агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, госпитализированных с коронавирусной инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists therapy initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized with coronavirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Markova, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovatn18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Марьяна Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный врач </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariana A. Lysenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-6039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стас</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stas</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стас Мухамед Самих, аспирант</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhamed S. Stas, MD, PhD student </p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya street, 127473 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamudestas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анчутина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anchutina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анчутина Анастасия Алексеевна, старший лаборант кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова, врач отделения эндокринологии ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Anchutina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.ponomariova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; &#13;
Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>537</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Т.Н., Лысенко М.А., Стас М.С., Анчутина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.Н., Лысенко М.А., Стас М.С., Анчутина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova T.N., Lysenko M.A., Stas M.S., Anchutina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13015">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13015</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Актуальной задачей системы здравоохранения остается поиск новых эффективных методов лечения и профилактики коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). По данным литературы, препараты из группы агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП-1) продемонстрировали ряд противовоспалительных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность и безопасность инициации терапии арГПП-1 у пациентов с СД2, госпитализированных с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены пациенты с СД2, индексом массы тела (ИМТ) &gt;27 кг/м² и подтвержденной COVID-19. Основную группу составили пациенты, которым инициирована терапия дулаглутидом 1,5 мг в неделю (n=53), группу контроля — больные, получавшие сахароснижающую терапию без арГПП-1 (n=50). Оценивали влияние терапии на углеводный обмен, лабораторные и клинические показатели, исход COVID-19 и безопасность терапии (гипогликемические явления, побочные эффекты).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В сравниваемых группах не выявлено различий в степени снижения уровня гликемии: глюкоза плазмы натощак (ГПН) на 7-й день — 8,2 [6,0; 9,8] ммоль/л vs 8,1 [6,5; 9,8] ммоль/л (р=0,935), среднесуточная гликемия</p><p>(ССГ) — 9,7 [8,3; 11,8] ммоль/л vs 11,1 [8,7; 12,8] ммоль/л (p=0,182). Терапия дулаглутидом благоприятно влияла на маркеры воспаления: С-реактивный белок (СРБ) (15,8 vs 24,4 мг/л, р=0,035), уровень лактатдегидрогеназы (ЛДГ) (261,6 vs 326,1 ЕД/л, р=0,016) и уровень лимфоцитов (1,2 vs 0,9 × 109/л, р=0,049). Старт терапии арГПП-1 оказал положительный эффект на клинические показатели: сатурацию (96% vs 93%, р=0,05), необходимость оксигенотерапии (37,3% vs 60,4%, р=0,021) и риск тяжелого течения по шкале NEWS2 (1 балл vs 3 балла, р=0,021). Частота летального исхода в группе, получающей арГПП-1, в 3,5 раза ниже по сравнению с группой контроля (5,7% vs 20,0%, р=0,038). Инициация терапии дулаглутидом у пациентов с СД2, госпитализированных с COVID-19, снижала шанс летального исхода и перевода на искусственную вентиляцию легких в 4,2 раза при сравнении с контрольной группой (ОШ=0,24, 95% ДИ 0,062–0,931). Терапия арГПП-1 у пациентов с COVID-19 и СД2 является безопасной в отношении гипогликемических явлений и побочных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Инициация терапии арГПП-1 приводит к снижению ГПН и ССГ, сопоставимому с контрольной группой. Старт терапии арГПП-1 у госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 и СД2 снижает шанс летального исхода, благоприятно влияя на лабораторные (СРБ, ЛДГ, лимфоциты) и клинические (сатурация, необходимость оксигенотерапии) показатели.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The search for new effective methods of treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains an urgent task for the healthcare system.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of initiating of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) therapy in T2DM patients hospitalized with COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The inclusion criteria were history of T2DM, BMI&gt; 27 kg/m2, confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The intervention group of 53 patients started dulaglutide therapy (1,5 mg once weekly) during the first 24 hours of admission, the control group consisted of 50 patients, who proceeded with glucose-lowering therapy. We evaluated the effect of therapy on carbohydrate metabolism, laboratory and clinical parameters, the outcome of COVID-19 and the safety of therapy (hypoglycemic events, side effects).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. There were no differences found in the degree of decrease in the level of glycemia in the compared groups: fasting plasma glucose (FPG) on day 7 of hospitalization– 8,2 [6,0;9,8] mmol/L vs 8,1 [6,5;9,8] mmol/L (p=0,935), mean daily glycemia (MDG) — 9,7 [8,3;11,8] mmol/L vs 11,1 [8,7;12,8] mmol/L (p=0,182). Therapy of dulaglutide had a positive effect on inflammatory markers: CRP (15,8 vs 24,4 mg/l, p=0,035), LDH (261,6 vs 326,1 U/l, p=0,016) and the level of lymphocytes (1,2 vs 0,9 x 10*9/L, p=0,049) and on clinical parameters: saturation, the need for oxygen therapy and the risk of severe course according to the NEWS2 scale. The death rate in the group receiving GLP-1RA is 3,5 times lower compared to the control group (5,7% vs 20,0%, p=0,038). The initiation of dulaglutide therapy in patients with T2DM hospitalized with COVID-19 reduced the chance of death and transfer to mechanical ventilation by 4,2 times compared to the control group (OR = 0,24, 95% CI: 0,062–0,931). GLP-1RA therapy in patients with COVID-19 and T2DM is safe in terms of hypoglycemic events and side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The initiation of GLP-1RA therapy leads to a decrease in FPG and MDG, comparable with the control group. The start of GLP-1RA therapy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and T2DM reduces the chance of death, favorably affecting on laboratory and clinical parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>арГПП-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>GLP-1RA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization [Internet]. 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